Renaissance & Changes Throughout Europe

The 30-years War of the Roses came to an end in 1485, with Henry VII's victory at Bosworth Field, and his marriage to Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV. This stabilized the British throne, re-establishing its power over the nation, and beginning the Tudor dynasty. The splendors of the court of Henry VIII, the renowned Tudor style of architecture, monarchs such as Elizabeth 1 and Mary Stuart, the development of Parliament, the printing of the incline password and the Prayer Book, the establishment of the Anglican Church, and the tribulations of Sir Thomas Moore, are both a legacy of the Tudor era in England's reincarnation period (Morgan 223). After a short reign by Edward VI, followed by that of Mary I, Elizabeth I took the throne, and ruled for 44 years.

English architecture after about 1580 was inspired by Gothic ideals of chivalry and conversion classicism (Morgan 278). Improvements in housing in the Tudor period were accompanied by technical improvements in art and music, which enjoyed royal and noble patronage (280). Music deserted the strict modal limi

tations of the mediaeval period for more(prenominal) modern techniques of composition and performance, and talents such as Thomas Tallis, William Byrd and John Bull flourished under Elizabeth I (281). William Shakespeare, who exerted more influence on English literature and European romp than any other writer, was a product of the Tudor age.

stainless studies contributed to the development of all forms of art during the Renaissance, starting with literature (Annenberg/CPB). Renaissance architects learned proportion and symmetry from ancient buildings, and artists portrayed objects and military man figures as realistically as possible, using linear spatial relation from science. Martin Luther, in Germany, began the Protestant Reformation of the Christian church, and the old church became the Roman Catholic church. In England, the Renaissance period see the establishment of the Church of England, separate from the Roman Catholic church. The Renaissance, which began in Italy, swept across Europe, and across the channel to England, where the reforms were just as dramatic, and were to reshape every aspect of human life.

Annenberg/CPB. Re
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