3. A traffic must establish educational standards for its members, and it must require adherrence to these standards for door to the profession (Mrtek, & Catizone, 1989; Evans, 1988; Smith, & Knapp, 1985). Pharmacy has well established educational standards, which are obligate through the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, and through state affirmation boards.
4. A profession must be able to example nonparasitic control over its activities, without external interferrence (Mrtek, & Catizone, 1989; Wolfgang, 1989; Evans, 1988). While pharmacy exercises professional autonomy, its right to control its own destiny (as is too true of other professions) is under attack from many sectors of auberge (Evans, 1988).
In addition to the foregoing attri unlesses, others are cited by several(prenominal) writers in defining a profession. These additional attributes are as follows:
5. Mrtek, & Catizone (1989) contend that a profession is characterized by a fiduciary practitionerclient relationship. This characteristic applies to pharmacists who operate
3 independent enterprises; however, it is not directly applicable to pharmacists who function as members of wellness care institutions. Further, fiduciary practitionerclient relationships exist in society beyond the boundaries of the professions.
Riley, D. A. (1989). accommodation is professional survival: What is adaptation? Welcome Trends in Pharmacy, 11(1), 68.
Smith, M. c.
, & Knapp, D. A. (1985). Pharmacy, drugs and medi cal care, (4th ed.). Baltimore, maryland: The Williams & Wilkins Co.
8. Wolfgang (1989), and Evans (1988) also contend that a profession is characterized by a collegial organization. 4Wolfgang (1989) contends further that pharmacy conforms with this attribute notwithstanding to a point.
Favorable societal perceptions of pharmacy are opera hat developed by individual pharmacists through their personal dealing with clients (Smith, & Knapp, 1985). Thus, ethical, helpful behavior is beneficial not only to the pharmacist's clients, but also to her or his profession (Mrtek, & Catizone, 1989).
Mrtek, R. G., & Catizone, C. (1989). Pharmacy and the profes sions. In Wertheimer, A. I., & Smith, M. C. (Eds.). Phar macy practice social and behavioral aspects, (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: The Williams and Wilkins Co., pp. 2341.
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