Psychology of Child Development Essay

Behaviorist guess The teacher can utilize the ideals of operant conditioning. Frequently referred to as subservient conditioning, it is a method of cultivation that operates through giving rewards or punishments for a specific behavior. Operant conditioning associates or establishes a connection among a behavior and a consequence regarding that behavior so that children pass on gain an insight of what is right and what is wrong. Susie should know that even if she is bullied by separate children, it is non right to do the same thing onto them.In this scenario only of them should be given punishment and the teacher should not take sides. clean hypothesis Kohlberg asserted instrumental exchange with the golden rule as a precise example. The teacher should tell Susie that she should not do things that enthr all(prenominal) her alone. A feeling of satisfaction about(predicate) a certain championship does not mean it is a right thing for everyone. It is a head of satisfying ne eds without necessarily doing revenge to others. Situation2 Behaviorist scheme Operant conditioning is appropriate for this situation.Joe should be given punishment for this act to manufacture him understand that it is not a right thing to do. Punishment is a consequence of physical retaliation and it cl wee diametricaliates good acts from bad, as what was discussed on situation one. Environmentalist scheme According to environmentalists, kindergarten readiness is the stage when late children can either respond appropriately or inappropriately to the work or classroom environment including rules and regulations, policies, activities and directions or instructions from teachers and superiors.When younker children are unable to respond appropriately to the classroom and school environment, on that point is a possibility that they are having several(prenominal) assumeing disabilities in terms of training school curriculum or learning to display appropriate behaviors at all times. The teacher should also emphasize that academic learning and establishing well-grounded relationships with other people particularly fellow students are equally important. Situation3 example development theory Individualism and Exchange.According to Heinz, children or young adolescents report for their nearbody perspective and judge actions based on how they satisfy individual needs. For this group age, adults should make them know that reciprocity is very important. Reciprocity is not made to serve an individuals own interest, it serves to establish a mutual and serene relationship within people and that not anything can be barely done according to ones wills and wants. These adolescents should be guided about moral or societal conducts because if misguidance occurs, it can result to other reasonably antisocial behaviors.Personality theory Ethnocentrism and egocentrism are the issues here. Since they are adolescents and grew up in modern times. They should be guided a bout practicing the more nonprogressive norms and make them understand that not anyone can stand what they are up to or what they are utilize to do. About the ego, everyone is unique and these peculiarities should serve as eye openers the two adolescents. If they will be asking why some find them disturbing, parents or guardians should explain we were born with different interests and point of views and that what they do is usual for them but is perceived unusual by others. Situation4Personality theory Openness This trait features characteristics such as imagination and insight, and those high in this trait also unravel to have a broad scarper of interests. At this stage, the child grows to become very inquisitive and vivid in imagination. They should be given reading materials or pictures to satisfy their need to learn more complex things. cognitive development theory Based on theorist Jean Piagets theory, children think differently than adults and because children play an com bat-ready and important role in gaining knowledge of the world, accepting or socialise their thoughts and views about things are a must.Situation 5 Attachment theory Attachment is a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure. When a securely attached child is left by his parents, ambivalence is the outcome. deflection of attention can be done through giving toys and some other materials they can play with. Play theory Play theory is one of the best ways to free children of stress. It is also fundamental in a childs development. In this case, aside from the picture book, the phencyclidine hydrochloride can also give the baby non-choking, appropriate toys for his age. This theory supports the jump theory mentioned.Situation6 Psychoanalytic theory Ego is underdeveloped in young children. This ego identity is constantly changing due to rude(a) experiences and activities of periodic living. Erikson believed that this character motivates a sense of competence in behaviors and actions. This argument is an early sign of competency. The parent should teach the child that it is unlikely to think that there seems to be favoritism. If the child handles this situation very well, his ego strength or ego quality will be mastered in a sense that he will handle every competent situations smoothly.Cognitive development theory Piaget emphasized the reasoning processes of children at various ages. Children tend to have different agreement of things and adults should learn to recognize these differences. Various levels of understanding can either makes sense or nothing at all that is why it is a must to explain to them if something non- world-shaking to their eyes is somewhat significant in reality. Situation7 Sociocultural theory Sometimes, children utter or speak terminology without knowing what they really mean. In this situation, it is obvious that self-directed speech is used by the children to acquire learning.At this point, minimal guidance is done by parents or teachers so that they will not interfere the childrens sovereign thinking. Environmentalist theory Environmental interaction motivates an individuals behavior, learning and thought processes. Different cultures and different people probably have different perspectives and views. These children should be thought of different contextual views and be opened to new doors of learning if and only if, independent thinking is difficult to achieve. References http//nwscc. cc. al. us/childdevelopment/CHD201Theories. htm