feminaw Seeking a New Identity for Women in The Awakening Essay

Seeking a virgin Identity for Women inThe wakening In The Awakening, Chopin questions gender roles. Chopin seeks an identity for women that is neither wife nor mother. To achieve this end, she incorporates forward-looking feminist ideas into her writing. Yet, in the end, Chopin also shows that, because of years of conditioning, many women are otiose to escape societys stereotypical roles by any adequate means. The protagonist of the novel, Edna Pontellier, does not possess the skills needed to become independent and, contempt attempts to escape, succumbs finally to the doomed dream of romantic love. Chopin sets up a telephone line between Adele Ratignolle, the bygone heroine of romance (Chopin 888), and Mademoiselle Reisz, a bluestockinged recluse. Edna Pontellier falls someplace in between, but distinctly recoils with disgust from the type of life her trembler Adele leads In short, Mrs. Pontellier was not a mother-woman (888). Madame Ratignolle is described as the embodi ment of either womanly grace and charm (888) and Edna respects her for it, but without a corresponding desire to replicate her charm. To be womanly by traditional standards evidently requires the kind of self-sacrifice at which Madame Ratignolle excels, and the narrator is much less in awe of this quality than Edna. But Edna wants to be womanly in her birth way--to keep her own identity, her goals, her artistry, and to live a sexual life, liberated from the control of societal expectations. Mrs. Pontellier admires the Creoles with which she is thrown together at Lebruns, Adele among them, because they represent something which she longs to have A characteristic which distinguished them and which impressed Mrs. Pontellier most forcibly was th... ...r Seyersted. Baton key Louisiana State UP, 1969. 881-1000. Delbanco, Andrew. The Half-Life of Edna Pontellier. New Essays on The Awakening. Ed. Wendy Martin. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1988. 89-106. Gilmore, Michael T. Revolt Against genius The Problematic Modernism of The Awakening. Martin 59-84. Giorcelli, Cristina. Ednas Wisdom A Transitional and Numinous Merging. Martin 109-39. Martin, Wendy, ed. New Essays on the Awakening. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1988. Papke, Mary E. Verging on the Abyss The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton. Westport, CT Greenwood, 1990. Seyersted, Per. Kate Chopin A Critical Biography. Baton Rouge Louisiana State UP, 1969. Showalter, Elaine. usance and the Female Talent The Awakening as a Solitary Book. Martin 33-55. Skaggs, Peggy. Kate Chopin. capital of Massachusetts Twayne, 1985.