Western Civilization

The Great IdeasVs . Political celestial latitude 2006Great IdeasThe European depth , french rotation , and mincing Liberalism dual-lane a common ocular modality of the respective(prenominal) , political life , and the lofty rules of order . The twain great political philosophies of the 20th deoxycytidine monophosphate fascism (national socialistsm ) and collectivized economy , differed in their vision (of the individualistic , political life , and ideal lodge , but twain producedThe European insight came near as a answer to the feudalist worldview of the Middle Ages . Both the cut Revolution and Victorian Liberalism were off-shoots of the Enlightenment . Under feudalism society br was based on a hierarchy : the cleric , worldholder , ruled his vassals (or serfs , who worked the land . A tenderness var. did non make up . The Enlightenment idea of emancipation , to make general engross of matchless and only(a) s reason in all matters (Losonsky , 2001 ,.1 , created the universal scene of action where ideas could be exchanged . exoteric opinion became progressively to a greater extent important in the eighteenth and 19th centuries , which in stave gave rise to the public securities industry place , where goods could be exchange , thus creating a middle variantFreedom was an important construct of the Enlightenment , French Revolution , and Victorian Liberalism . However , it was non the 21st atomic number 6 idea of emancipation . The freedom that could be granted the tidy sum was that they recognize the moral and quick-witted high quality of the some who , in virtue of a happy confederacy of person-to-person gifts with accidental advantages , ought to be regarded as their natural drawing card game and [follow] their guidance , not slavishly but willingly , and with an dextrous co-operation (Stapleton , 1998 ,.80Great IdeasThe devil great political experiments of the 20th century , fascism and collectivism , stand in line of descent with the great ideas of the Enlightenment French Revolution and Victorian Liberalism for both viewed the public sphere as something to be completely controlled by the state . German fascism came well-nigh as a reaction to the depressed economic conditions which resulted from the penalise and destruction of World struggle One .

Many Germans had a negative view of the elective Weimar democracy , i .e . they believed the community could not adequately fight with the depression The institution of the majority rule was the epitome of what German stem nationalism opposed : it suss out liberal incompetence , socialist subversion , class divisiveness and transnational conspiracy against the German Volk (Kallis , 2000 ,.31 ) The Nazi Party , under Adolph Hitler s leading(a) , promised to restore Germany . Territorial refinement proved to be one of the ways that Hitler would try to look at German restoration , fade ushering in a subordinated the individual s ideas and desires to the governmentKarl Marx and Max Engels wrote the Communist manifesto , in the 18th century , which influenced the Russian communist drawing card , Vladmir Lenin In the Communist manifesto , Marx and Engels divide industrialized societies into two classes : the travails and middle class . The trade union movements are the workers , and the bourgeoisie are the ruling class The goal of Marxist fabianism is the overthrow of the bourgeoisie , and sack power into the hands of the task , although not the entire proletariat class , but a handful...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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