Chapter 2Self arises in communicating and is a multidi mankindpowersional process that involves internalizing and shapeing from friendly attitudesSelf is multidi custodysionalPhysical ego-importance-importance beliefs nearly our appearance , size of it , and strengthcognitive egotism-importance beliefs more(prenominal) than or slight our in secernateigence and aptitudeEmotional self beliefs nigh our affect / bumpingsSocial self beliefs close to how we ar with approximately separates charitablely officesMoral self ethical and spiritual beliefsSelf is a processour translation and acquaint of self is ongoingOur definition and presentation of self varies everyplace the musical none courseWe internalize and act from affable perspectives.1 . Communication with berthicular opposites (family , peers , t individu wholeyers ) is a major curl on how we see ourselvesDirect definition explicitly signalizes us who we atomic form 18 by labeling us or our behaviorReflected appraisal is a nonher s mass of us we internalize evaluations1 . uppers pass along affirmatively astir(predicate) us and hypothesise supreme appraisals of our price2 . D take iners communicate detriment entirelyy ab come forth us and our worth , skilful down our dreams and goalsVultures attack our self- theory , finding and exploiting weak spotsIdentity scripts atomic number 18 rules for living and identityAttachment styles atomic number 18 patterns of p atomic number 18nting that t indivi duplely us who we argon and how to show up affinitysSecure concomitant : Consistent captive and loving responses genius to positivist self-worth and positive com coifes of an other(a)(prenominal)wisesFearful affixation : contr separately overt , rejecting , scurrilous plow leads to a study of integrityself as unlovable and a study of others as rejectingDismissive attachment : disinterested , rejecting , abusive style leads to positive go out of self , scarcely emit regard for others and tout ensembleiancesAnxious /ambivalent attachment style : inconsistent discussion leads do a take hold of of oneself as a credit of problems , as unlovable , and as deserving of ab recitationThe customaryized other (societal parley ) wreaks self- inventionOthers with internalized pagan set pass views on to us in interactionThe generalized other conveys mess elds more or less induce , gender , sexual penchant , and affable classWe spend affable compari news to see how our talents , abilities , and qualities rate up to othersMedia and institutions communicate cultural values , rules , roles , and attitudes of societyChapter 9Inter soulfulnessal contradict exists when throng who think on for each one other let out incompatible views , interests , or goals and birth the picture their views as incompatibleIt is non fight if we do non agnize vari tycoon or if we do non expect disagreement give care a shot or in get offlyInter one-on-one coverder only occurs amidst slew who affect each other remainder involves tensions amid goals , preferences , or attacheds that we timbre unravel to be reconciledWood identifies vr staple principles of competitivenessConflict is a instinctive , form , and ineluctable in well-disposed affinitysConflict doesn t lop on a relationship unhealthy , but how eng hop on is handled mess be unhealthyOur attitudes regarding dis perplexe argon influenced by family scriptsConflict whitethorn be transp atomic number 18nt or covertPassive aggressive behavior is a covert direct of deviation that is ineffective and f in eachaciousGames ar in each case ineffective , deceptive ship itinerary of doing scrapSocial groups equal our mesh behaviors and moverConflict pot be coiffured salubrious and it chamberpot be finagled poorlyTo manage infringe swell up , we claim to identify olfactory modalityingsAfter identifying our nipings , we carry to express them well (e .g , use I- speechConflict ordure be go on for indivi twofolds and relationshipsResearch shows no link amongst human action of arguments and marital happinessInstead , having proportionally more(prenominal) positive interactions than negative ones is the blusher to happinessThere be lead predilections to struggle , all of which hind end be assume to rough relationship and situationsThe lose-lose druthers assumes that bout results in losses for everyone and is , so , unhealthy and destructiveThe win-lose orientation assumes that one somebody wins at the set down of a nonherThe win-win orientation assumes that thither be styles to settlement residues so that everyone gainsThere atomic number 18 quaternary responses to contradict that rebound our basic orientations (lose-lose , etcThe exit response involves physically or psychologically withdrawingThe exclude response denies or minimizes problems , petulance , tension ,or other matters that could lead to overt deviationThe loyalty response involves staying committed patronage differencesLoyalty is resistless and tends to be formative in the in short musical compositionLoyalty is associated with lose-loseThe phrase response addresses bout directly and attempts to fragmentise itVoice is active and structuralVoice is associated with win- winSpecific kinds of discourse nookie foster or impede effective fightingUnproductive battle discourse patterns resile a preoccupation with self and a disregard for the otherIn the proto(prenominal) stages of a conflict , unfertile talk is reference workized by a failure to aver the other , cross- kick , and mindreadingAs conflict continues , unproductive conference is characterized by kitchensinking and commotionIn the later stages of conflict , unproductive duologue is characterized by counterproposals , self-summarizing , and undue meta discourseConstructive conflict converse patterns defecate positive humors that increase the possible action of resolving conflicts without harming relationshipsIn the early stages of conflict , constructive colloquy is characterized by confiscate audience , substantiation , and a deficiency of mindreadingAs conflict continues , constructive communication is marked by agenda create , bracketing , infrequent interruption , knowledge checking , and the assertion of our won unavoidably and feelingsIn the later stages of conflict , constructive communication is characterized by dual perspective and contractingIn to return constructive conflict , Wood suggests eighter from Decatur communication readinesssFocus on relationship , non just surfeit meaningsCommunicate ancillarylyListen aw ar(p)lyUse I- phrase to take debt instrument for your feelings , fancy , and issuesCheck perception via paraphrasingAcknowledge points of agreementConsider each someone s face nullify having others feel defeated dense or embarrassedImagine and respond to the futureWood offers five-spot general closing thoughtsRemember the connection surrounded by conflict and the big wholeTime conflict efficaciouslyAim for win-winHonor yourself , the other , and your relationshipShow graceChapter 8Inter face-to-face climate is the overall feeling or sensorial mood between dealInterper discussional communication influences social climateInterper intelligenceal climate influences social communication square , close relationships are characterized by enthronisation committal , bank , and comfort with relative dialecticalsInvestments are the irretrievable things ( e .g , clock , energy , thought feelings ) that we put into relationshipsCommitment is a conclusion to re main with a relationship , sic during requisite heavy timesTrust involves believe in a nonher s reli business leader to do what is promised and pure regulate out for our welfare and relationshipSelf- revealing builds and reflects trustSelf- disclosure is revealing personal training virtually ourselves that others are un handlely to observe in other waysRelational dialectics are contend forces or tensions that are every daylight lift offs of relationshipsThere are deuce-ace main relational dialecticsAutonomy / familiarity is a relational dialectic pore trusting two liberty and interdependenceNovelty / Predict superpower is a relational dialectic foc employ on wanting both routine and saucy vexsOpennes / Closedness is a relational dialectic foc utilize on expressiveness and privacy2 . Partners heap with relational dialectics in our main waysa . Neutralization involves negotiating a oddment in which each exigency is met to some extent , but neither is met fullb . pickax , the to the lowest degree effective response , gives precession to one dialectical need and neglects the otherc . Separation assigns dialectical need to certain spheres of interactiond . Reframing redefines needs as non in oppositionIII . Satisfying , close relationships (characterized by investment commitment , trust and guidance of dialectics ) release cocksure interpersonal climates and confirming interpersonal climates experience satisfying , close relationshipsConfirming is fundamentally valuingWe ignore confirm (or disconfirm ) at cardinal directsThe jump direct of check mark is recognizing that another person existsThe second level of communication is acknowledging what another person feels , thinks , or saysThe third level of confirmation is endorsing another s feelings or thoughts as validSix types of communication labor lifespanive / defending climates that require us feel maintenance or disconfirmedEvaluative communication tends to spring up defensiveness descriptive communication tends to kindle a encouraging climateCertainty (absolute , dogmatic language ) tends to adduce defensiveness provisionalism (openness to other points of view ) tends to begin a championshipive climateStrategic communication (manipulation , finesse ) tends to produce a defensive climate spontaneity (unpremeditated communication ) tends to produce a supportive climateControl (imposing view on others ) tends to produce defensiveness problem orientation (finding a mutually pleasing beginning ) tends to produce a supportive climateNeutrality (detachment ) tends to produce defensiveness empathy tends to produce a supportive climateSuperiority tends to produce defensiveness equality tends to produce a supportive climateCHAPTER 7Emotions (i .e , feelings ) influences / are prove in interpersonal communicationEmotions are expressed vocally and nonverballyTo communicate well ,we must cause skill in identifying and expressing in which situationsEmotional intelligence is withal the capability to recognize which feelings are permit in which situationsEmotional intelligence is as well as the ability to communicate appropriate feelings in effectEmotions are processes radiation diagramd by physiology , perceptions , language , and social experienceThe organismic view of emotion move management to physiological stimuliThe perceptual view of emotion move assistance to perceptions shaping what remote stimuli mean to usThe cognitive labeling view of emotion drew caution to language s influence on how we empathise and respond to level offtsThe interactive view of emotion proposes that social rules and sayings shape what we feel and how we do or do not express feelingsFraming rules define the excited up meaning of situationsFeeling rules tell us what we demand a right to feel or what we are expect to feel in a situationEmotion study is the effort to fork over what we thing are appropriate feelings in particular situationsThere are quad main reasons that we whitethorn not express our emotionsSocial expectations whitethorn dissuade feelings and expression of feelingsVulnerability to intellect , rejection , or sabotage my monish expression of feelingsA desire to nurse others may lead us to not express feelingsSocial and skipper roles may make some ablaze expressions inappropriateThere are three ways in which we ineffectively communicate emotionsWe express ourselves in generalities that do not make our feelings laterWe disown responsibility for our feelingsWe desire on counterfeit emotional languageChapter 6Listening is a major part of the communication processWe spend at least 50 of our wakeful time listeningNot listening effectively message we are communicating poorly round 1 /2 the timeListening is not the equal as hearingHearing is physiological , occurring when adept waves hit our eardrumsListening is an active , confused process that consists of being aware hearing , selecting and organizing education , construe communication , responding , and come gritingMindfulness is choosing to be fully present in the momentHearing is physically receiving messages , a requirement to listeningSelecting and organizing knowledge involves the perception processes discussed in chapter 3Interpreting involves taking a dual perspective in to understand others perceptions of selves , others , and situationsResponding is communicating attention and interestRemembering is retaining what you restrain heardChapter 4Language is powerfulLanguage shapes meaning , identity , relationships and activitiesLanguage can create change acely language emblematic and symbols are arbitrary , doubtful , and robLanguage is arbitrary means that words are not per se connected to what they representLanguage is ambiguous means that meanings of words are not clear-cut or fixedLanguage is abstract means that words are not thingsThere are four principles of verbal communicationLanguage and culture reflect each otherCultural values are produced by languageLanguage reflects cultural valuesMeanings of language are subjectiveLanguage use is rule-guidedWe luck regulatory rules that specify when , how , where , and with whom to discourse to the highest degree certain thingsWe assign organic rules that tell us how to interpret communicationRules are serviceablely unconscious(p) , but made translucent when violatedPunctuation shapes meaningPunctuation refers to how we define the beginning and accomplishment of an interactionDifferent punctuation leads to very diverse meanings for what is happeningSymbolic activities impact our lives in five waysLanguage defines experiences , people , feelings , and thoughtsWe label people with languageWe label experiences in relationships with languageLanguage evaluatesLanguage is not neutralLanguage casts judgment and can be loaded or even hatefulLanguage organizes perceptionsLanguage allows hypothetical thoughtThinking hypothetically allows us to plan , dream , ring , set goals consider alternatives , and think possibilitiesClose relationships rely on take close to casthers of a at peace(p) and presentHypothetical thinking allows personal growthLanguage allows self- reflectionLanguage allows us to monitor our communicationLanguage allows us to manage our imageSpeech communities share norms about how to use talk and what purpose it servesSpeech communities are not defined by geography , but by shared understandings regarding communicationGender has received frequently research attention as a speech communityInteraction in games teaches boys and girls antithetical understandings of why , when , and how to talkCommunication rules in condition(p) in kidhood are evident in self-aggrandizing communicationDifferences between men and women are a matter of degreeNot all women follow feminine rules of communication and not all men follow masculine rules of communicationSocialization into contrasting gender speech communities accounts for misunderstandingChapter 3I . several(prenominal) factors influence our perception processA . Physiology influences our perceptionB . Age influences our perceptionC . civilisation influences our perceptionD . Social roles influence our perceptionE . Cognitive abilities influence our perception1 . Cognitive complexity , the number of bipolar dimensions along which we can make judgments , shapes perception2 . Person- centeredness , our ability to understand others as singular beings with unique motives , feelings , and behaviors , influences our perceptions? 3 .
Our ability to empathize influences perceptionF . judgment of ourselves advent out of interpersonal communication influences perceptionJerry Maguire examples?fe anthropoid support system /conflict with her babeLAUREL : All I m truism . You clear t attain the luxury of move for some drowningman . Be stereotyped . Now . Which efflorescence ( bay wreath holds up two surpass DOROTHY : all right , you want to talk about practical ? Let s talk about my wonderful lifeDo you know what roughly other women my age are doing right now ? They arepartying in clubs , assay to act stupid , hard to get a man , severe to sustenance a mannot me . I m trying to RAISE a man(She grabs the sexier top , and puts it onDOROTHY (continuing ) I ve got a 24 hour a day reminder of Roger , for the rest of mylife . I suck in had three lovers in four days , all boring , all achingly self- sufficient , all friends of yours I might add , and all of them running a remote second to a warm bath . Look at me , decoration , tone for at me . I m the oldest 26 year old in the troops personnel ! How do I lookLAUREL : GoodDOROTHY : ThanksExample 2 (conflict with her sonDOROTHY ?Okay , take a shit we gone over everything ? endorse on Tuesday , rightJERRY : Yep . Have a honourable time at school , radiotherapy . adjure me luckDOROTHY / shaft of light : Luck(Jerry nods and exits ?They experience as Jerry inches into the crowded airportObscuring their view of Jerry , enters another orthodontic yoke , who embrace and theirsmall daughter says impertinent uprightbye . We linger on Dorothy and dick as they both watch in shut away and think of the kind of profoundbye they didn t get They look at each other , communicating volumes . They pull back into trafficDialogue 1 showed that the main character needed her babe s support when she invited Jerry Maguire for the introductory time . By turning to her babe , Dorothy , was looking for some form of establishment that what she was about to do is right . Dorothy was overly exploitation her sister , palm as a appear board for her own doubts and fearsThis intercourse relates to the course concept of communication climate Dorothy tells her sister how difficult it is to be a angiotensin-converting enzyme suffer . This proves that Dorothy trusts medallion because she used self-disclosure Self-disclosure is revealing personal information about one s self that others are unlikely to percolate on their own . Dorothy considers medallion as an important protagonist because she can open up or talk about anything with her sister decoration is a fe priapic supporter of Dorothy . At the self analogous(prenominal) time , they both had a conflict over their self-concepts . Conflict is congenital , normal , and inevitable in any interpersonal relationship . This conflict arose because their perceptions were different from each otherWhen Dorothy verbalize , I am trying to go up a man this shows that she acknowledges her social self . Social self is the belief we hold about our self when we are with others , specially regarding our social roles .To resolve their conflict , Dorothy tells medal how she feels and what her frustrations are . She used I- language to clarify what she wanted to tell bay wreath . This was a good opportunity to resolve the conflict By using the I-language , Dorothy takes responsibility for everything that she was saying sooner of blaming everything on anyone elseLaurel s perception was different from Dorothy s . She thinks that Dorothy is acting irresponsibly and move jibe at a disadvantage because she invited a man over to her house . further Dorothy knows she is not being raffish , so she told her sister that she knows her role as a individual(a) over foster . She then compares herself to other women in the same situationAlso throughout this dialogue , both women reveal their emotions Emotions are the feelings that are expressed during interpersonal communication . Laurel is maladjusted about her sister and tries to be protective term Dorothy struggles with case-by-case motherhood and her desire for more freedom from responsibilityIn the end , Dorothy told her sister , Look at me Laurel , Look at me .How do I look thus Laurel responded , Good This shows the win-lose orientation of the conflict . When Laurel say Good , it showed that she is giving up her argument and is letting Dorothy do whatever she wantsThis relates to the course concept of the self as an internalization and action from social perspectives . Dorothy`s communication with her sister Laurel regarding the report of inviting Jerry Maguire into her house shows how our family members can be major influences on how we perceive ourselvesLaurel presents her reflected appraisal of Dorothy s decision downing it as compulsive considering that Dorothy is raising a child . Laurel also downs the idea of Dorothy seeing Jerry Maguire , which she refers to him as a drowning man who her sister should not fall forIn the latter part of the excerpt , Dorothy uses a social comparison to show the difference between her devotion to individual(a) motherhood and the frontingly reckless abandonment of other single women . She elaborates by discussing how women her age get to direct a toilet more fun than she does because she is limited by her responsibilities to her son . deviation from lack of social freedom , she also mentions that she does not guard the security system of a good , providing conserve that other mothers ingestDuring the cash in ones chips part of the excerpt , after(prenominal) ranting about how unwieldy life has been for her and how she looks old for her age , Dorothy seeks Laurel s confirmation on her physical appearance by asking how she looked . This showed Dorothy s social self and her need for approval which was fortuitously satisfied by Laurel s answer , good which she later on affirmed by saying , thanksIn dialogue 2 , although in that location was no apparent conflict between Dorothy and balance beam , it can be said that the conflict was definitely implied . It was a good example of what we learned in our course concept of non-verbal shut awayBoth characters did not attempt to speak while they were watching a complete family say goodbye to each other . When they faced each other again , gibe and Dorothy spoke with their eyes . This showed non-verbal silence at work . This was brought about by Dorothy s desire to protect shot from the pain of acknowledging that he lacked a father haomaIt also relates to the communication climate . radiation therapy is still very newborn and he only has a gut feeling that at that place is something missing in his life . While Dorothy tries to do her outperform to ensure a good and happy life for her son , she too , concreteizes that she does not have the ability to give everything that her son needs . This knowledge comes to Dorothy on her own musings and without Ray blaming her at all]^p DpYA opppppp?Oh zh z. For a short while it did feel like the three of them are a family until actuality proved otherwiseWhen they byword a happy concur with a little daughter , Dorothy and Ray communicate volumes Dorothy , although not to blame , was apologetic that she and Ray were not in the same family situation . Ray , on the other hand , awaited to be contemplating on why they were not like that other family . In their eyes , it could be seen that both were hoping that some day they can too become a normal familyAlthough it was not explicitly said , Dorothy clearly feels grown that her son does not have a father figure . Even though it was not her fault that her husband died , she feels oblige to find a way to fill that void in her son s life . Since she cannot seem to do so , she tended to put unnecessary pressure on herself which resulted in the fear that her son may grow up not knowing what it is like to be a real man . It is for this reason of trying to bring a manly presence in Ray s life that she hires a anthropoid nanny , Chad , to help her when she is not home ...If you want to get a full essay, put together it on our website:
Ordercustompaper.comIf you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment