By Neal Ramee, Class of 2003, © 2002 I consider the invention of the syllogism unmatchable of the most beautiful, and also one of the most important, made by the human mind. - Gottfried Liebniz 1
In legitimate writing, it is non enough for an bloodline to make sense or get the point across. A legal argument must exhibit what your Coursepack refers to as uncreated logic.2 In order to exhibit pristine logic, a legal argument should adhere to the form of the logic syllogism. A syllogism consists of a study premise, a lowly premise, and a conclusion. A major premise usually states a general rule. In legal arguments, this is generally a statement of law. A minor premise makes a factual assertion about a particular person or thing or a group of persons or things. In legal arguments, this is usually a statement of fact. A conclusion connects the particular statement in the minor premise with the general one in the major premise, and tells us how the general rule applies to the facts at hand. In legal arguments, this process is called applying the law to the facts.
Example: To qualify as a citizen of a state for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, a party must (1) currently reside in that state and (2) intend to catch ones breath there indefinitely.
(Major premise; states a rule of law.) Here, the plaintiff does not currently reside in North Carolina. (Minor premise; makes a statement of fact.) Therefore, the plaintiff cannot be a citizen of North Carolina for jurisdictional purposes. (Conclusion; correctly applies the law to the facts.)
In order for a syllogism to be logical, it must be logically impossible for its premises to be true and its conclusion to be false. In other words, a syllogism is valid if, given the truth of its premises, the conclusion follows logically such that it, too, must be true. Note that an argument is not valid simply because its premises and conclusion are all true. pass this example:
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