Marketing Environment of Walker Crisps Case Study

Marketing environment of Walker Crisps - Case Study ExampleFindings, analysis and the key issues will be highlighted.When an individual is dealings with the market there atomic number 18 some issues that are considered and they include things like the potential markets and the consumers and the driving forces tooshie sales trends and the strengths and weaknesses in market.In the 1880s, the director R. E. Gerald helped the meat fabrication that was f all in alling to come up with an resource industry and that is how walker snappishs began by a man known as Henry Walker. At the founder time the owner of walker is Frito-lay (Andrews, 2004) the advert by Gary in 2000 was the 9th best commercial television of all time.The authority said that the TV Commercial and poster viewers make unjustified claims on health regarding the new recipe for crisps. The TV commercial also featured that the saturated oils were reduced by 70%. According to Graham Cash Macgregor chairman, the reduced salt and saturated oil makes the walker crisps better. Cash challenges walkers by saying that 8% of the salt is contained in the crisps for adults.According to a new walkers TV advert, 100% of the walkers crisps are made from British purely formed potatoes and they demonstrate the commitment of walkers to produce quality and also to the industry of the farming. Gary explains that the weather of the British helps in the growth of British potatoes that makes the perfect good quality of walkers crisps and hence make of these quality crisps.Alongside the advertisement from the TV, the spending of the market has included advertising from outdoor and also practicable demonstrations in UK at the events that are across and also giving hands on to consumers on how crisp are created up to the pack from spud.The saturation of walker crisps is reduced such that a bag contains a gram less of the

Martin Luther King and Henry David Thoreau Essay

Martin Luther King and Henry David Thoreau - Essay ExampleMartin Luther considered conscience as an cardinal aspect in distinguishing among just and below the belt laws. conscience enables a person to differentiate between laws that should be obeyed and laws that should be defied. Thoreau had similar views concerning conscience as the basis of determining just and partial laws. Conscience is the caprice of right and wrong according to the moral of a given society. The writer also argued that legal age chance or democracy is not a basis of justice (Jacobus 12). According to Thoreau, majority rule is incomparable to kind-hearted conscience in distinguishing between just and just laws. However, Thoreau considers that majority rule or democracy should be applied as a last resort. The majority rule should therefore be applied in places where other mechanisms such as human conscience cannot be applied. The positions taken by the two authors concerning just and unjust laws ar simi lar. However, martin Luther bases his conscience on moral law or the notion of right and wrong according to the law of God.Although the two writers had different basis for differentiating between just and unjust laws, they had similar views on how a person should handle both the just and unjust laws. Just laws are beneficial both to the subject and the nation, obeying such laws is not only a legal duty precisely also a moral responsibility. Martin Luther considered laws that uplift human personality to be just laws while those that degrades human personality to be unjust laws. Thoreau also had similar views concerning just and unjust laws. According to the writer, just laws are beneficial to the people while unjust laws were of no benefit to the people. Unlike martin Luther, Thoreaus arguments concerning human conscience, unjust and just laws were based on the insufficiency of democracy or the rule of the majority. Thoreau used the weakness in democratic

Scientific literacy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scientific literacy - Assignment ExampleIn its laban form, the milk acts as an inhibitor to the ACE enzyme, which has been set as the trigger for hyper tension (Momani 45).Camel milk has also been identified as being beneficial in managing diabetes. The milk possesses an insulin effect that is essential in managing type I and 2 diabetes. The molecular structure of the milks protein is identical to that of insulin and can be used to service people with diabetes. Scientific research has been conducted on the milks protein structure to isolate it in enunciate to replicate insulin. However, the quantities that are favorable catch not yet been identified.For patients with autism spectrum disorders, scientific studies report that the use of camel milk by patients with the above condition, benefit greatly from its medicinal properties. Case studies have been conducted on children with ASD and there have been noted improvements in terms of their moods, health and functioning, courtesy o f the regular consumption of camel milk.Due to the recent developments regarding the benefits of camel milk, it is highly recommended that all people drink camel milk. Its health properties have been proved to prevent a variety of diseases. Therefore, there should be increased efforts from the government, health authorities and the scientific community, to promote further research into camel milk in order to encourage its

PMD#3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PMD3 - Essay ExampleIt go away also be important to map the stakeholders expectations to ensure that we really comprehend what it is that they expect out of the project. function these expectations out accurately pass on require the ability to listen skillfully and decipher what the stakeholders want. In this case, it volition be prudent to ask the questions through senior management. The expectations of the stakeholder will soon be classified as unrealistic and realistic (Eskerod & Jepsen 22).Managing realistic expectations by the stakeholders will entail making sure that they can be fulfilled, while also ensuring that the stakeholders know their expectations are being met. The communication plan will need to sink the ready information in the correct manner to the correct stakeholder (Eskerod & Jepsen 24). With regards to unrealistic expectations, these are not probably to be met and, therefore, these expectations will have to be changed. This will be done by offering go aga inst information through the development of a communication plan that provides the stakeholder with the right information in a believable fashion. However, this will have to be tactful since it will sometimes involve communicating it upward to senior management (Eskerod & Jepsen 24).Management of procurement procedures will require the establishment of a governing council whose break up will be to give directions that will align the procurement strategy with the overall strategy. The procurement surgical incision will also have to be aligned and staffed to maximize its effectiveness, while also benefiting the company (Baily 32). In this case, it would also be wise to place forecasting, contract management, logistics, and procurement under one departmental leader. It will also suffice to make technology work for the organization by reviewing processes that may need improvement, and choosing the correct technology for it. In addition, the organization, through the procurement depart ment, should establish links and

Innovation & Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Innovation & opening - Essay ExampleIdea Development In every human being, in that location is a take aim to communicate. Communication is a necessity in the social life of the human race. Communication, in its many machinates fire be considered educational, informative as well as entertaining. Communication is facilitated by numerous media, but there is none that has enlisted interest from the world such(prenominal) as the internet. The internet facilitated communication of data in the form of sound, images and motion and live pictures making it an extremely high potential specialization area. Being a disciple under the computing field, I have realized the need for a intend by which persons faeces communicate and exchange vagarys freely with little or no limitation. I intend to start a photo sacramental manduction and interactive website that shall be used to facilitate communication and sharing of experience via sharing of photos. This choice of a business idea comes from the current trends in the social networking sector, with new and more go technologies coming up every now and then. By market segmentation, I am able to revolve around on a particular group of young and energetic social networkers to whom the website is of great interest as well as advantage. The current trend in the social networking field is advantageous for other sectors such as the market sector in business. The aim of marketing is reaching as many batch as possible within a given time limit. By using social media as a platform to communicate to possible customers in an interpersonal level, businesses are saving on two costs and materials, while getting a much higher efficiency from the exercise. Motivated by this idea, I intend to include advertisements in the site where, interested parties shall be given the opportunity to advertise their wares everywhere a given period of time as agreed upon by the advertiser and the site administrator. It is unavoidable that adequate research into this field is conducted for it encapsulates several challenges that might be the downfall to the site. There are a number of challenges that face the choice of business such as high competition from the existing industries as well as the initial starting capital. Research into this subject shall involve questions such as the similitude in the market for a site that facilitates the postage of pictures over the internet. The young adults and the youth are the main(prenominal) target market for the site, when it comes to its success, for it is by the numbers interested shall investors get the audacity to make investments using my site. The marketing that is to be done shall show that there is a need for the youth to get involved in the photo sharing site, through referrals or associated links so as to facilitate the sites growth. I thought that the returns from the site shall at first be meagre, but with time and popularity, they shall increase. One of the advantages that are behind the idea is the fact that the site is presented in a global platform. The challenge of working within boundaries has always been a huge challenge for many businesses, but with the site, the work shall be conducted on a global scale, which means that it shall be easy to reach almost every community in the world. Popularising the website may be a huge challenge for the business, but with support from my colleagues and the locals, the site is expected to be a huge employer in the near future. The idea of the photo-sharing site is supported by an ethical necessity for the community to control the sate of sites. As

How, if at all, are 'Thatcherism' and 'New Labour' interrelated Essay

How, if at all, are Thatcherism and New Labour interrelated - Essay ExampleHe was the first serious politician of the left to appreciate the legacy of Mrs. Thatcher and was able, unlike his predecessors, to operate in the post-Thatcher world. Blair place where the new centre was and quickly occupied it, leading to many branding him as a pressure Tory. However, we have to decide whether he merely stripped down socialism to make it acceptable in post-Thatcher Britain or whether he has taken certain social democratic values and added them to a variant of dispatch market neo-liberalism that was prevalent in Thatcherism. Although there seems to be a significant continuation of policy in many areas, this may have been inevitable for Labour to win back lost electoral estate by pursuing a large degree of conformation to the highly successful Thatcherite campaigns. It is therefore necessary to compare Thatcherite and New Labour policies before we can say how interrelated the two ideologi es are. Is the Third focussing merely a more compassionate version of Thatcherism or is it a new ideology, combining conventional social democratic values with neo-liberal tendencies that have grounded themselves in British politics?Free trade ideology developed out of Adam Smiths distinctive contribution to the eighteenth-century European Enlightenment and reached its culmination in the Liberalism of William Gladstone, and so forth. (3) The importance of Thatcherism, therefore, lay not in the novelty of its ideas but in the context of their operation in the late 1970s and 1980s. Thatcherism as an ideology stood for a limited but profligate government, the rolling back of the welfare state, the end of consensus politics and a staunchly anti-European and independent attitude on many vital issues. (Adams 1998, p. 95)The question of just how successful the Thatcher revolution was in making Britain a unwrap place is a matter of fierce controversy. How

Strategic Management - Southwest Airlines Essay

strategical watchfulness - south-west Airlines - Essay ExampleDespite having having gone through some legal battles, it has nonetheless pulled from them to be a resounding airline company. However, there is need for a hallmark of strategies within its paradigm of domestic ridership. These strategies should be tailored around offering in flight luxuries such as in flight meals and entertainment, and providing incompatible seating options such as kickoff & business class accommodations (Jackson, 2011). This will go along focussing in providing what Karami (2003) reckons as a significant component to a firms achievement. His view of strategic management is of encompassing the establishment of the groundwork objectives of an organization, by selecting the best goals towards those aims, and seeking to satisfy them with time (Karami, 2003). Strategic formulation, for Southwest Airline Company which will consider and enhance competition for primary categories of customers namely exit agents, corporate travel managers, as well as individual travelers, should be the best expressive style send on (Jackson, 2011). Of course, tagging them along that line would lead to adopting strategies that take care of that, and will certainly go along way in being concomitant with what Karami refers to asprioritizing strategies to pursue (Karami, 2003). ... Beyond that is used to reflect on the Opportunities and Threats overt by information accrued usually through an evaluation research, the outside environment and by marrow of comparative studies. In so doing, the team members of an organization as well as the managers employ its impost in the development of a plan (Bohm, 2008). Indeed, it is used in the circumstances of wanting to formulate a strategic plan or often times, crafting out a solution to revert a situation. (Bohm, 2008) So how is SWOT analysis being useful is Southwest Airline? First has been its usefulness in internecine Analysis, which involves the study of the organizations strengths and weaknesses in a number of theoretically formulated ways (Bohm, 2008). a. Management Capabilities One such is on organizational structure, where the point of focus is usually to examine if the structure limits or enhances flow of information and client responsive mechanisms are in place (Bohm, 2008). Southwest has often present quick response to clients when their flight delays or a possibility of a flight not taking off due to weather conditions. Besides, the organizational organ gram is such the pecking order is clear and so flow of information to the right people is promptly facilitated for action (Daft, 2008). Beyond this, the strength in colloquy is further compounded by the fact that Southwest Airline has internet presence. It was indeed one of the first airlines to apply a website. However, one the weakness within its website is that prices are not outlined to enable customers have knowledge in advance just by the click of mouse. Regardless of this, it is reported that it is so far the largest in terms of

Health Care Delivery System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

wellness Care Delivery System - Essay ExampleWhat I find most compelling about this web put is that it also provides teaching on Health Professions and Clinician Recruitment & Services. The heraldic bearing statement under the icon Health Profession statesIncrease the populations access to health tuition by providing national leadership in the development, distribution and retention of a diverse, cultur completelyy competent health work force that can adapt to the populations changing health shell out needs and provide the highest quality of business for all This statement along with other provided data (such as Grants, Student Assistance Program, information on Health Professional Shortage Areas) leads me to conclude that the site also aims to attract people to enter the health care industry.There are many web sites on the internet that provide information, and the purpose of this web site is no different. What makes this web site different and more superior, and therefore, of more value to the information-seeking public is the way that the information on the site is structured and presented. The information that is most sought out after is presented clearly on the home page, making it easily accessible for anyone who seeks information ranging from health care systems to grants and other programs. The latest information concerning the US health care system, as well as the location of individual health care centers, are also easily accessible, and even though I agree with my colleagues analysis, I must state that what I find most compelling for this web site is designed by the HRSA to represent a vital link of its goal to provide better access to health care for the population, in the modern age of technology, utilizing its maximum capacity.The FDA regulates all advertising, promotional and labeling materials as part of their effort to defend the health of the public. There are many guidelines that provide the Biotech and

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Report - hear ExampleThe high level of mechanization at the plant is evidence that the plant produces vehicles in bounteous numbers. The sell of this vehicles make them upstanding play a major role in the global economy. The firm also employs a large labor force which contributes to the global economy.In reference to its cleanliness, the plant is genuinely sparkling clean and ein truththing is put in place so as to enhance the work inner the play along. Mistake cannot be tolerated since accidents ar bound to happen which may prove to be very fatal. The company does not build similar plants in the United States. The question to this would be why this plant laid in Brazil other than the U.S and the answer would be that the plant is generally more automated than those compared to the U.S, they are flexible than any other plant.The main unique factor just about the companys relative and location to suppliers would be that of bankruptcy. Visteon which was part of the unit of the Ford group used to be second in world supply. The company has a diverse range of suppliers who supply a range of services and goods. It has programs on diversity of suppliers so as to achieve its ultimate success. In reference to time and technique, the company was intentional so as to avoid time wastage and hence duplicate the work output by the workers. This was very helpful and it make the company grow. Ford has a no definite number of suppliers reason existence that the suppliers are diverse and also wide spread.In refrence to Visteaon 2009 revenue, the company in 2004 had a sale of about $18.7 and 70,000 employees. In the year 2009 it was delisted from the stock exchange after its the companies shares had dropped significantly. $1.2 billion in profits were made in the year 2010 by the supplier group. Ford was sold some assemblies and components. The first is ford vagabond hub assembly. The second is the Atlanta assembly. Finally is the explorer black light assembly.

Future and Outlook on Hospitality Industry Research Paper

Future and Outlook on Hospitality Industry - Research Paper slipThe author of the essay Future and Outlook on Hospitality Industry begins with that according to insures Hotels 2020 Beyond variance, customers would like to either have the biggest share of having the say or take full control oer what services they expect to received and what they wish to pay for. Six hundred and ten tourists were check outed as a section of the research and it shows that 92 % think that by the year 2020 hotel customers anticipate their stay to be adopted around a list of choices they create at the time of booking and before they set in. The survey looked at the way all the features of the hotel knowledge might be modified in the future. Things like allow the customers decide which communication method is preferable for them (media, email, phone text or mail), and having take charge of the kinds of communications sent to them, to give choices on their in-check process, in- board technology or pric ing mold. The survey also shows that by 2020, everyplace eighty percent of the clients leave behind be able to decide on the size of the room they postulate to stay in, the bed size, business machines and other facilities for purposes of bookings and payments. The chief executive of Fast Future Research and the report writer pointed out that, the desire for hotel customers to have the say and control over their experience, is creating big changes. The study foresees behavior of whole service model that shifts away from the normal hotel packages to a service option menu, where clients choose their item needs. The world has been hit by the present financial depression. With not much flexible income, the industries have been touch (Kraft & Mantrala 320). According to the experts, there is good lates for the year 2011. The scenery is developing rapidly as new machinery sum up the need for hotels to become more societal and viral in their advertising efforts. The demand from cust omers is cause hotels to make intensive efforts on being environmental friendly. Alternatively, there are other sections in the labor that you could go for as a customer. Cruise fabrication is one of them. It is one that I would advice you to pick, if you were not for the hotel or restaurant type of hospitality industry. Anyway, I lead come to this segment later as I would like to outline a few pros and cons of the hotel industry to you (Kraft & Mantrala 96). Let us look at what the professionals of the industry and projecting on performance in 2011. The projections by Smith Travel Research (STR), and everything shows that there will be a drastic change in the improvement. The researchers trail supply, require data for the businesses, and offer dearly-won market share analysis for all briny international hotel chain and brands. Over 5 billion hotels rooms are represented by STR and they are known to be the world is leading sources of diachronic hotel presentation trends. Hote ls in the US are expected to experience increase in three main performance measurements, which are Occupancy 1.8% increase to 58.5% Average Daily Rate (ADR) 4.2% increase to US$ 102.21. RevPAR 6.1% increase to US$ 50.78 A small increase of (0.7%) in supply will be experienced in the industry while a 2.5% increase will occur generally in demand. This news will thrill the hotel owners since it will be a great relief for them and the hospitality professionals. The experts detected the increase in 2009, and have been seeing it improve in 2010. Which should go on in 2011 and 2012? Mark Lamnno, CEO of STR give tongue to the tough fundamentals that hotels went through in 2010 will end up in a quick turnaround than predicted, he also said that while this force ended up in cursorily improving occupancies last year, we sought to find rebounding evaluate to help in RwvPar growth in 2011 and 2012. By the time we are in the middle of 2011, we may not have experienced fast and hastening room r ates and by the time reach 2012, we will now anticipate the growth of room rates to equal or exceed the boom years of 2006 and 2007. According to the findings, I have in this research, I feel

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 8

International Marketing - Essay Example, this lots calls for a market place response speed coupled with flexible marketing planning and control mechanisms as these are key elements that enable a barter to gain competitive advantage. A lot of companies keep up their roots as domestic firms concentrating on their own domestic markets forrader expanding their portfolio to the international level.As a caller-out embarks on the process of internationalizing its market base, it is supposed to move from being sporadic exporters to frequent exporters before setting up its own manufacturing plant abroad. This process is often referred to as internationalization. Of concern is how a business can determine whether it has attained a global market and/or global audience. For a company such as McDonalds India to achieve this milestone there are various strategic issues and decisions that rush an impact on the efforts towards market internationalization.The strategic issues affecting the eff orts towards market internationalization include where to compete, resourcing and delivering the product or service at a competitive price in different locations across the globe, and how McDonalds India should steer itself so as to have a grip of its international activities (Rao et al 2006). As for the company ascertain where best it should compete, it is dependent strategic objectives for any global strategy and sources of potential competitive advantage derivable from a global strategy. Efficiency, innovation, and risk management are the basic strategic objectives that affect the selection and course task.Efficiency, as part of market internationalization involves the process of carrying out all value chain activities to a required quality at the lowest cost. Innovation, learning, and adaptation is often an opportunity to learn from the different societies, cultures and markets in places where the company intends to internationalize its markets. This process often has a posit ive impact on the process of market

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Marketing - Assignment ExampleI have always been good at oral presentation, but I never thought closely working in media relations. The overall results were intriguing but not revealing enough for me to want to flip out my current cargoner path. The come off revealed that other people consider that I would be good at criminal justice. I have always liked television shows related to the law such as Law & Order and Harrys Law. The future course interest section made me approximate about how I could personalize my education. Some of the courses that were identified in the survey could enhance my educational experience. The survey made me reflect on the grades that I have gotten so far in college. Despite not doing so well in many courses I realized that during those courses I learned a lot. Grades are not the best indicator of how much a person learns in college. Work Cited Page Mymajors.com. 2011. school-age child Advertisement Report & Survey Transcript Prepared for Yousef Almeer . 29 March 2011.

Smart Phones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Smart Ph wizs - try Ex abundantSmartphones are increasingly authorized in the modern consumer world, and reports have shown that up to 31% of youthfulness people in the UK have a smartphone (Agger, 2011), as well as nearly a pull of all subscribers in the US. The market is projected to grow over 19% between 2009 and the end of 2011 (Fung, 2010). As well as a growing demand for smartphones in general, the technology that the smartphone boasts has become increasingly important, with galore(postnominal) people desiring the best and latest technology (Agger, 2011). Many phones continually upgrade both their hardware and operate system, with larger screen size and better processors being two of the to the highest degree important aspects of the modern smartphone (Fung, 2010). Smartphones typically have touchscreens, as seen in the very first smartphone (the IBM Simon) as well as the most fashionable Android and iOS (iPhone) models (Agger, 2011), although Blackberry and other manu facturers do continue to use the standard QWERTY keyboard (Wong, 2010). One of the most important emerging technologies in the smartphone market is the availability of GPS and related applications. The main difference between a smartphone and a computer is portability, and the benefits of this are reaped through GPS technology. GPS, or Global Positioning System, allows a user to very scarcely pinpoint their location, allowing many smartphone users to double-up their phone as a satellite navigation system for their car. another(prenominal) important aspect of this GPS technology is the increasing use of check-in applications such as FourSquare, which can be apply to record ones location and broadcast it to friends and local users (Agger, 2011). This technology is widely open to abuse, but is increasingly popular, with or so a fifth of smartphone users noting that they have checked in use this software in the past (Wong, 2011). Another important part of smartphone ownership is the use of Twitter, which broadcasts short blogs, sometimes with a location using GPS technology, using the same amount of characters as a standard SMS message. This is true integration of phone and internet technology. apiece of the available operate systems have their own benefits and each of them varies in popularity internationally (Agger, 2011). Probably the most storied is Apples iOS, which runs on the various iPhones available on the market. Apple is considered to be a curiously groundbreaking and innovative company, and this is reflected in the technology displayed in their mobile phones. Google, one of the largest multinational companies in the world, is one of the more recent evolutions in software and is far more open-source than the competition (Wong, 2011). Open-source operating systems have been growing in demand in recent years (Kennedy, 2010), and Android offers software developers ample chance to develop and market applications for their phones. This is considered one of the main reasons why the Android OS is now the most popular in the smartphone market in many countries (Wong, 2011). Symbian is the OS found on Nokia handsets, and was the market leader for some time, although it is currently

Problems in sales and marketing and make recommendations&benefits Assignment

Problems in sales and marketing and discharge recommendations&benefits - denomination ExampleIn addition to that, the strategy of allowing the customers too much leeway regarding payment may make the organization to lose out on potential sales for new stock because it is highly supposed(prenominal) that the customers who grow not paid for purchased products will come back to purchase more. The company may later on find it more difficult to plan for its future operations (Espejo, 2010, 68).From the responses, it is evident that the organization does not oblige a concrete strategy for selling and marketing its products. This lack of strategy reflects on the sales and net profit that the organization makes. The company advertises its products on different forms of media, the roughly preferred one by the company existence the print media. However, the company does not market its product online. With the advent of technology as a peckerwood for sales and marketing, the Secret Squirrel Company stands to make more sales and subsequent profits by advertising online (Ryan & Jones, 2009, 18). The company loses out on sales made to customers online, therefore limiting its own sources of revenue.It is also illustrious that the company spends the bulk of its budgetary allocation for advertising on print media advertisements. The Secret Squirrel Company spends more than $2 000 000 on print media advertising, while not spending as much on more visible media for advertising such as television and billboards (Stinson, 2008, 42). The company limits its exposure by spending so much on advertising on print media, such that the company neglects the ability of television and radio receiver to attract potential consumers of the organizations products (Jeannet & Hennessey, 2004, 117).Both the Sales and Marketing managers do not have enough information regarding the products that the organization sells. This does not help the organization to maximize sales, considering th at the two should have the most information concerning the companys products since they head these critical departments at

Problem question in Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problem question in Land justice - Essay Exampletest (exploring the degree of the items attachment to the ground), and the degree of annexation, (the removability) argon the briny legal tests that would be employed to determine who between K and V should have the rights over the sculptors.Chattels that are physically erected on the earthly concern will be considered as fixtures (Luther, 2004 Essert, 2013). In this case, K physically delve the sculptors, the studio and the greenhouse in the piece of land. Some of the properties rest on dug concrete plinths, musical composition others are attached to similar concrete plinths with heavy metal bolts in a manner that process them more of fixtures than chattels (Holmes, 1940 Burn, Cartwright, & Maudsley, 2009). In light of their attachment, V can validly lay claims for the items as being dowry of the land.Vs claims are supported by the verdict in the case of Holland v Hodgson (1872) LR 7 CP 328, in which the court held that the rel atively temporary looms placed on stone foundation were no extended chattels and had been mortgaged with the land as one property (McFarlane, Hopkins, & Nield, 2012 Kearney & Merrill 2013). In the case of Elitestone v Morris 1997 1 WLR 687, the dramaturgy of Lords followed the precedent set in Holland, holding that a bungalow resting concrete pillars was part of a real estate since the degree of annexation was low. Williamson (2004) has said that in determining whether an item is a chattel or a fixture courts base their argument on the intent of the property owner.Following the ruling in Holland, chattels which are placed on a piece of land to enhance meliorate enjoyment of the items in question remain fittings or while the those which are intended to improve the suitable use of the piece land should be considered as fixtures (Hamza, 2011 Hutchinson, 2010). In light of the argument, Ks studio, the greenhouse and the strategically-placed sculptors would be considered as better us e of the piece of land, hence they are fixtures and should be legally retained by V. In

Physical Preparedness Of Columbus Police Essay Example for Free

Physical Preparedness Of Columbus Police EssayDescribe in superstar page or less how you would select the Columbus Police patrol officers to be surveyed.The Research regurgitate Physical Preparedness of Columbus Police Officers in Citizen Encounters Involving Force.Target Panel Respondents of this search should have the adjacent qualifications must be between the age of 21 35Must have 6 or more months field experience as a Patrol officer of ColumbusMust be active in the police runMust be a resident of ColumbusMust at least have one carnal adopt with a citizenSample Size green police patrol officersMethodology This research will employ a qualitative and quantitative research wherein a representative sample of the target audience will be randomly selected to create a target panel. finished qualitative research by using an open-ended questionnaire, spontaneous or not pre-determined responses are solicited through a free willing method. Meanwhile, the answers from the qual itative research will be kick upstairs dealt with in the quantitative research using a closed-ended questionnaire that will provide figures or raw data.Through these two types of research, the researcher will determine the cause of the lack of preparation of police officers during encounters with civilians.Construct a brief 5-item unstructured, open-ended questionnaire that will determine the patrol officers views as to how well they are prepared for physiologic encounters with citizens where lethal force is not an issue.Open-ended questionnaire for Focus Group DiscussionWhat are the risks involved in being a police officer in Columbus? If somatic encounter with citizens is not cited, beseech about the probability of experiencing fleshly encounters with citizens while on duty.What kind of trainings did you receive before you engaged in police field operations or patrol duty?Were these trainings able to help you prepare for physical encounters with citizens? Why? If not, why?As a police officer, what do you think are the factors that provoke physical encounters with citizens? Enumerate tactics or methods on how to conduct proper management of physical encounters with citizens? Explain each tactic/method.What are the causes of mismanagement of physical encounters with citizens? How should these be prevented?Construct an 8-item structured questionnaire using closed-end questions that involve six-fold response choices that addresses the same issue in Question 2.Closed-ended questionnaire for SurveyQuestionsStrongly AgreeAgree so-so(p)DisagreeStrongly Disagree1. Is your job as a patrol officer worth any the risks?2. Do you think that force is needed in enforcing the faithfulness?3. Are you willing to employ force when you are threatened by a civilian?4. Do civilians usually provoke physical encounters with law enforcers?5. Do you think that the use of force is effective in promoting compliance?6. Do you think that in that respect is a need to have a good p hysical and quick-thinking build to better handle physical encounters?7. Do you think that by having police weapons and gadgets will help you do your job better in enforcing the law?8. Are you prepared physically, emotionally and psychologically to engage in a physical encounter with a civilian?

College Life Essay Example for Free

College Life EssayWow The firstborn calendar week of college was a breeze. All my professors seemed so nice. Class never lasted longer than thirty minutes. I did non turn over to carry any books to family line for that whole week. Finding classes was some what tough, even though my classes are around the same area. I did not gain any homework to do. I did not see my friends as much but we hung egress as much as we could. I went to a various political party each night of the week and tranquillise pursueed both of my classes. I do not need a bed date. I know how to get up, but now things waste c clinged.College life is deviation to be a rocky transition for me. Having to move away from my family is pass to take some epoch to get used to. wakeful myself up everyday on the wholeow for be a chore in itself. Now I will take aim a get onmate to be considerate of. I will decide if I should attend a party or go to a society with issue someones approval. I can go to the club with out my mom having the final verdict. I will settle out with my friends any period I want to. I will have to nail how to manage my declare money and time. At the end of the day college is all of what I make it.May it be ponderous for some and easy for others it is up to me to decide how I will ad moreover to college life will I go to class study for my test run through my money like my roommate? The distance between Greensboro, North Carolina and Washington, DC is greater than what I thought. I thought the number of miles apart would be a good thing but once again time has proven me wrong. I find myself calling home and cherishing every conversation I have with my family more and more. I send them emails when they do not answer the phone.Sometimes call to check on my younger brothers and sisters which I could not stand when I was at home. I elude my mom the most. She is the mortal who I thought that I would cut down the least. Being home sickness has really se t in. withal I miss driving my car anywhere I want to go. I miss just sitting on my front porch talking to my neighbors and their children. I miss going to work and making my own money to spend on whatever I want to. I miss going to the senior high school school football game to see my brother play and my sister cheer.I really miss a home cooked meal and enjoying it with my family on a Sunday night after church. I miss getting my hair done every two to three weeks. It is hard to wake myself up everyday. It is hard to get up everyday to go to class because I go to sleep so of late at night from talking to my friends or doing homework. It is also, hard because I do not get passable sleep at night. I have an eight oclock a. m. class that I struggle to get up for almost everyday of the week. Also I struggle to stay up for my six oclock p. m.classes. I knew it was going to get hard but I did not think it would get hard this fast. I have to do my homework in between classes so I will h ave enough time to go to sleep each night. Getting to know my roommate, Ebony, is the second hardest thing to do. It is hard because she is so different from me. She is from Elizabeth City, North Carolina and I am from Washington, DC. She listens to different music, wears different clothes, and acts different from me because she is from a different geographical piece from me.During the first week at school we did not talk much. She does not to appreciate our dorm room because it is smaller than her room at home. She always slept and if she was not sleep then she was break out with her friends. She did not talk to anyone from our suites. Now, she is not afraid talk to us. She has friends over now and introduces them to us. She went to a club with us for the first time and that has been the only club that she has been to since she has been here. Before I came to college I thought I would always go to parties or the club.That thought has proven to be just a thought, not reality. I ca n party all the time if I want to but that would be wasting all of my parents money. I have to think about my classes before I go to a club. I know that the opera hat years for me to go to the club are on Wednesday and Friday nights, because I do not have class on Thursday mornings or on Saturdays. So I just do not go to the clubs with my friends all of the time. I learned quick how to say no to going out. Eventually I will not have any money if I keep going to the clubs or parties.I enjoy hanging out with my friends, but I know that is not always possible. They always try to get me to do things when I need to study. They get upset at me when I tell them no. I gamble that is because they have not adjusted to the fact that we will not always be able to hang out. I still try to eat lunch and dinner with them almost everyday. It is not possible to hang out with my friends anymore because of the difference in our class schedules. We also do not hang out anymore because of the activit ies that we all take part in.Sometimes my friends go home on the weekend so we do not get to hang out on the weekends either. Managing my own money and time is a hard task. Usually my mom tells me what to buy and what not to. Now that she is not here who will helper me? It is up to me to make the right choice. Do I buy the Jordan sneakers that come out on the seventeenth or do I save that money for a better investment? Since that choice is up to me I will probably buy the Jordan sneakers. My mom would want me to save the money and spend it on something that I really need like school books and food.It is not her responsibility to manage my money anymore. meter management is equally important. I will have to know how to spend the appropriate amount of time per day studying for my classes. I must not procrastinate on my assignments. I find it that I am always waiting until the last minute to do the work for my classes, because I work best under pressure. In summary the transition fro m high school to college has been an interesting one. I will learn more in-depth into all subjects that I learned in high school especially business.Making the finis to buy the Jordans sneakers will always be a decision that I look back on in the future. Going to the club on Thursday and waking up for my eight oclock a. m. class is going to be a big choice to make. It will be hard to know how much time I need to study for test or quizzes in any of my classes. I am still learning how to interact with my roommate. In order to make her fell comfortable around me and my friends. I have managed to wake myself up for class ever since I started to attend North Carolina Agricultural and Technical recount University.

Current Scenario Essay Example for Free

Current Scenario EssayThe only issue the alliance has to number is the identification of the potential market and customers as the industry is already crowded with too many players. there are other factors which influence the expansion plans of the community which however croupe be mitigated with a careful planning and organizing the resources properly. With a view to assess the companys capabilities to fight against the threats an analysis of the outside factors employing an External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) was undertaken. The analysis revealed that the company possesses adequate strengths in the areas of quality customer serving at competitive rates.However the company has to face a stiff competition from other players of the industry, the competitive package deals being offered by the cable companies and VoIP services being offered by software companies. The growth can also be obstructed by the governmental regulations in the US as well as the countries in whi ch the company proposes to expand the services as well as the inadequacies of the infrastructure the company immediately having. The analysis proved that despite these issues the company possesses adequate strengths to overcome these problems in the due course.Current Scenario The certain scenario with respect to WDTs past performance and other corporate policies and objectives are give tongue to below a. ult Corporate Performance, Sales, Profits and Markets WDT has specialized in art of providing long distance calls at discounted rates and the products include the local telephone calls, long distance calls, internet, internet telephone and providing wireless service. The company has more than 100,000 customers presently. The company presently has offices at Niles, Illinois, Dallas, Texas, New York, Lublin and Poland. b. MissionThe companys mission statement as stated in their official website is World Discount Telecommunications mission is to satisfy communication needs of et hnic customers by striving to offer exceptional communication experience by providing services that are priced competitively, using reliable technological solutions and offering superior customer service, while creating a fun place to work and bliss for the stakeholders. (WDT. com) c. Objectives The objective of the company is to expand the existing business by exploring the untapped markets both for conventional telephone service.This includes voluminous Asian markets analogous India and China and also the Central and South American markets which have more emerging economies presenting abundance of opportunities for business expansion. With the expertise already acquired in the area of discount telecommunicating pick outions, the company strives to make believe exposure in these different geographical locations. Provision of VoIP facilities in the already established ethnic segments like East European Countries and Russia is considered as another important objective. d.Strat egies Strategically instead of competing larger players in the domestic market on the VoIP segment where the competition is stiff and too many players are present, the company would opt for only the following strategic measures to achieve significant growth within a shorter period. A. Expansion of the handed-down services to potential markets in the emerging economies of Asia and Central/South America and B. Expansion of VoIP services to already familiar ethnic markets and customers in East European countries and Russia.Policies The business policies of WDT are aligned to the mission and objectives. The major policy of the company is to provide superior customer service catering to ethnic customer groups. The company was formulating its business policies based on this broad policy and expanding to various ethnic markets by providing quality telecom services at affordable prices. With the rollout of VoIP WDT intends to extend the service to the Russian customers whom they are alr eady serving with traditional telephone services.

Smoking Health Promotion Essay Example for Free

Smoking Health Promotion EssayDuring the nights they had to quietness with a machine to help him breath but during the days he would thus far manage to earn outside for a smoke while he was in recovery. Feelings. Obviously this was a bad amour that was happening to this forbearing as have can slow down recovery because it effects how the proboscis works with regards to oxygen intake and oxygen circulation (Thibodeau Patton 2010). As smoker though, I can see how the persevering would of benefitted emotionally as dope can relieve stress and boredom, though these temporary fixes dont outweigh the wellness problems it was obviously causing the patient. One of the admits on duty and myself tried talking to the patient about their sess and the first thing we needed to know is if they ould like help to quit. As this is important because to change, the patient has to indigence to change (Cocoran N, 2007). The model from Prochaska and diclemente (1984) illustrates this point very well with their trans theoretical model of change. We tried to pardon how smoking could effect this patients ability to doctor and besides problems caused to their breathing during the night.I understood why the have got was suggesting this and that I should be promoting health also but if the patient needed to smoke for that short term fix, so why shouldnt they be able to. Personally I felt ike a bit of a impostor because I smoke myself and to promote it to someone else that they should non smoke did not seem right, but as a nurse, professionally I know we have to do this, and I have to remember that it is the patient in the bed who needs to recover from surgery, not me. What sense I made of this.I brought this up with the nurse later on and asked if it wasnt better for the patient to have some emotional relief from smoking while they were in hospital, rather than saying they cant smoke and the patient becoming stressed out. The nurse said that I wasnt understanding hea lth promotion properly. She pardoned that if the patient chooses to smoke whilst in hospital it is up to them, but that she was concerned with the long term effects of smoking, so the nurse was mentation about him until now when he would be discharged from our ward.I understood what the nurse was doing now and saw logic stinker what she was saying the patient and explaining to myself. My understanding as to why smoking effects the bodies healing ability is delinquent to a number of reasons. Smoking destroys the cilia in the throat which helps us fght intections and rids us ot bacteria and micro-organisms (Layman 2 ). in addition when eople smoke they intake carbon monoxide and other substances that obstruct and kill alveoli which passes oxygen into the blood (Norris and Siegfied 2012) and for tissue to heal it needs a good blood supply that is richly saturated with oxygen (Chambers and Leaper, 2011).We tried to explain this to the patient in a simple way so that on that point was not any health check Jargon. What did I do The patient seemed to be up for the idea of stopping smoking but I had feeling it was a little bit of lip service because he was being polite. We told the patient that there are numerous ways to help quit smoking. There was a smoking cessation nurse who would offer advice, tips, and plans to help to quit. We mentioned that there were numerous products help quit smoking such as wad gum, patches, tablets and sprays.The patient asked about Electronic Cigarettes and I argued that it is a little healthier because all the toxins are not present that you would get in regular tobacco, but its not really an aid to quitting because there is still nicotine in the electric cigarettes and that is what we get addicted to. What could I of done During the time we were explaining to the patient about thinking to stop smoking here wasnt much I feel I could have done or added to what the nurse was already saying. The nurse covered most of the routes th at help and support could have been provided.Action stick out If I came across this again I would hope that I know enough now to explain to a patient why they should think about not smoking whilst in recovery and also keeping it going long term so that they can benefit from it after they are discharged. I could give them some leaflets and things and getting them in contact with the smoking cessation nurse. I could empathise why they are smoking whilst they are in hospital ut maybe try and use a diversion tactic to try and get them avoiding smoking whilst they are in recovery on the ward.

Business and Research Project Essay Example for Free

Business and Research Project EssayJC penny has been running successfully for shutdown to 90 years. Most entrepreneurs and managers face the same dilemmas at times. The choices one makes are the basis for his or her come with success. The CEO of JC Penny Ron Johnson was faced with many counseling dilemmas. The first of many dilemmas that Ron Johnson was faced with was to innovate or conserve JC Penny. Innovation is important, but one should also focus on bracing applications and new markets as well. However, the revenues of innovations are in the future. One needs also to get the maximum out of ones current business. According an article published by Forbes Ron Johnson did not try and solving the real line with JC Penny. Sales fell some 25%. The stock dropped 50% He spent lavishly stressful to remake the brand.He modernized the logo, upped the TV ad spend, spruced up repositions and implemented a more lucid pricing strategy. But that all was designed to help JC Penney co mpetes in traditional brick-and-mortar retail. Against traditional companies like Wal-Mart, Kohls, Sears, etc (Hartung, 2014). If the leader or manager does not invest there comes a time when the current business declines without new innovation to take over JC Penny revenues. If a manager invests too much, it may end up endangering the continuity of the current business. According to Joshua Kennon J.C. Penney saw sales fall from $19.903 billion in 2007 to $12.985 billion in 2013.This caused the firm to go from a pre-tax profit of $1.792 billion to pre-tax losses of $1.536 billion, a staggering swing of $3.328 billion. Dividends were slashed, countersign value destroyed. There were rumors the company was surviving by pushing payable bills and hoarding cash (Kennon, 2013).The purpose of learning team Cs research is to identify the most important factors to nodes that are considering obtain at J.C. Penney. This statement speaks to the researchers attention and states goal or objec tive of the research. This statement testament evaluate errors that were made J.C.Pennys top management, putting the company into a very defenceless predicament with the core customers. The factors that go forth be considered are directly associated with management errors such asmisread what shoppers want- coupons, sales price/clearance itemsNot testing the ideas in advance- assuming the close was the same as other companies Alienated the core customersMisreading the JC Penney brandNot respecting the JC Penney company overallFrom these errors the team allow provide research questions to include in the paper, gather the information the is related to the customer most youthful shopping experience with the company to develop a proposed research plan to address the most management dilemmas.Draft of Research QuestionsLearning team C intends to research the reasons J.C. Penney had a decline in customer core base and sales which almost led to the demise of the company. This research will be conducted via surveil with the intent of possibly salvaging the creditability of the company. Our learning will provide surveys to adults that have shopped J.C. Penny either online or in the bloodline within the last two years. The survey questions used would supply management with opportunities to test authorisation marketing strategies to revive sales and retain the companys initial core customer base. LTC will provide the following questions to gather data for research in the surveyWhat is the age group/ sexual urge of the participantHow far from home will he or she be willing to drive to the storeWhat is the importance of coupons and sales price/clearance itemsHow frequent does the participant shop online or in the storeHow important is the brand name that is provided by the companyHow important is the atmosphere of the store (i.e. Arizona, IZOD, Dockers, etc)How important is the culture of store (i.e. is food courts or specialty boutiques important) After compiling a more precise magnetic inclination of question to provide for the survey, we will rank the factors from least to greatest importance to determine thedecision fashioning process for J.C. Penney current dilemma.ConclusionEventually, JC Penny did fire Ron Johnson and rehired the previous CEO Mike Ullman, who stills faces big challenges. JC Penny has posted sales drops and losses in its first three quarters. As JC Penny attempts to recover from its dilemmas from the end in which it alienated consumers, and infuriated its employees, its new CEO Mike Ullman, is making headway in exhausting to purge corporate ranks and bring the customers back to shopping at JC Penny. In business leaders or managers all face some challenges that if left unaddressed such as JC Penny dilemma grass massively affect the business. The good news is that there is now a solution in hind end to help JC Penny return to being successful.ReferencesHartung, A. (2014). Two Wrongs Wont Fix JC Penney. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/cwe/citation_generator/web_01_01.asp Kennon, J. (2013). The Collapse of J.C. Penney What Caused It and locoweed It Be Fixed?. Retrieved from http//www.joshuakennon.com/the-collapse-of-jc-penney-what-caused-it-and-can-it-be-fixed/

Socio-Economic Consequences of Ecotourism Essay Example for Free

Socio-Economic Consequences of Eco excursionism EssayDiscuss the environmental and socio- economical consequences of ecotourism. What additional factors need to be considered in establishing ecotourism projects?Ecotourism aims to protect landscapes and wildlife, promoting also financial benefits to the topical anesthetic communities. According to Chaynee (2010), in Malaysia, ecotourism is the second largest source of Gross Domestic Product. It provides strain opportunities and stimulates voyagers to show respect for the conservation of the environment. There are numerous positive and negative effects of ecotourism, and as a result, thither is the need to apply additional actions to minimize the unbalanced outcomes. This canvas will converse the environmental consequences of ecotourism, such as, the conservation and deterioration of the surrounding areas. Secondly, it will analyse the socio-economic effects fin every last(predicate)y the essay will suggest some factors for future ecotourism projects.The implementation of ecotourism has positive environmental consequences. Firstly, ecotourism allows the discovery of new places and the overture on territory conservation. In her case look at, Nikitina (2007) shows that in Russia, ecotourism has been showing off the natural areas, which during the Soviet stop consonant were strictly protected. She also points out that the populations have more appreciation of the nature. What this means is that ecotourism may be seen as an environmental education program.Ecotourists are interested to respect rules and acquire knowledge about nature consequentially, local communities may look at tourists as a correct model to imitate (Chaynee 2010 Waylen et al. 2009). Furthermore, according to Chaynee (2010), there is a positive impact on the attitude of local concourse towards conservation of their own culture. macrocosm ecotourists interested to learn, local communities are incited to protect the cultural property value such as rituals, ceremonies, humanities and crafts.However, besides protecting natural sites, ecotourism may also be the indirect reason of negative environmental consequences. This view is commonly shared as Hueter in Jaffe (2009 1) states, There comes a time when you have so much interference through ecotourism that you affect the thing youre trying to protect. The reason for this could be that as ecotourism is becoming a phenomenon widely promoted, the large number of ecotourists attracted, may ca put on a higher(prenominal) rate of pollution and an increase deterioration of the environment.The island of Damas shows how over-crowing of tourists influences the natural behaviour of wildlife penguins in contact with masses may abandon their own natural habitats (Ellenberg in Jeff 2009). In addition, in Tortoguero, the significant amount of rubbish odd by tourist harms the habitat of the animals (Meletis in Jeff 2009). Furthermore, according to York (2005), the establishment of tourist accommodations and the need of firewood have caused piss contamination and deforestation. In conclusion, environment and wildlife are often victims of the ecotourism activities.Furthermore, ecotourism produces consequences in the socio-economic status of the local community, as the launching of new businesses increases job opportunities and improves the economy. For example, it involves host communities in the tourist industry, such as restaurants, accommodation, and local tours. In addition, in Zapovednik, a natural area in Russia, extra financial helps often occur by visitors for backup the population (Nikitina 2007). On the opposite hand, it needs to be underlined that socio-economic consequences can also be negatives. A study to find out the effects of ecotourism on the Masai population claims that The Masai have faced eviction from tribal lands, economic dislocation, assaults on traditional values, and environmental degradation (York 2005 2).For the local commun ity, forests were the main source of income, allowing them to practice farming and other activities. However, since wildwood has become protected for the landscape conservation or destroyed for lodge constructions, the Masai are unable to use the natural resources for practicing their own businesses. In addition, in these places, industries duplicate traditional homemade products and sell these at a cheaper price as a result the local economy is compromised (York 2005).Secondly, he believes that the prices of products and services have increased as an economic result of the turnout of a wide number of tourists. Indeed, in the Philippines, many people migrate due to the higher cost of living. Furthermore, a lack of water emerges due to the growing demand, some(prenominal) from the tourist facilities and local families (ibid). In conclusion, the drawbacks for the local people are various.Almost all of the above outcomes, both(prenominal) environmental and socio-economic, may be impr oved by applying corrective actions when considering future projects. Firstly, according to Libosada (2009) ecotourism should be managed akin as a business and seen as a networked industry tourist agents should work on tour promotions, the host communities provide accommodation, and the government should fix rules within the ecotourism business. In fact, a successful model for the phylogenesis of ecotourism requires the participation of all of the subjects involved. In addition, by developing an accurate framework become possible adjudicate the conflict of interest between them, planning the use of resources and also auditing the results during the implementation of the project.Furthermore, in order to neutralise some negative effects of mass tourism, Libosada (2009) suggests to identify the physical limits of the local area, in relation to carrying capacitance of tourists, and use these limitations to plan future strategies this is known as the LAC concept. Another example of how minimize the environmental deteriorations is the debut of buffer zones close to the core-protected areas. In these are promoted all the tourist activities in order to attract people and leave the protected sites intact (Nikitina 2007). Finally, in order to prevent the migration of local people, Jaffe (2009) points out that an agreement should experience that they are employed in the village activities, so that money remains in the economy of the local area.This essay has discussed the wide impact of ecotourism on the environment, and how it may affects the socio-economic status of the communities. The several drawbacks may be lessen with the adoption of an accurate framework as guideline, the creation of buffer zones and the identification of physical limits of the ecotourism hosting areas. These actions may be fundamentals for the establishment of future ecotourism projects. Therefore, co-operation between government, local people and tourist industry is the key tool. If all the potential beneficiaries of the projects work together for the same targets, ecotourism will be more profitable and successful.List of ReferencesChaynee, W. (2010). Benefits of Ecotourism for topical anaesthetic Communities. Available at http//www.mier.org. Accessed 22/05/10.Jaffe, E. (2009). Science News. 2009 Science Service, Inc. 170(14).Libosada Jr. C.M. (2009). Ocean Coastal Management, 52, 390394. Available at http//www.elsevier.com/locate/ocecoaman. Accessed 15 Nov 2012.Nikitina, E (2007) Ecotourism an Opportunity for Sustainable Development Available at http//www.russianconservation.org Accessed 19/05/09.Waylen, K.A., McGowan,P.J.K., Pawi translate Group and Milner-Gulland, E.J. (2009). Ecotourism positively affects awareness and attitudes but not conservation behaviours a case study at Grande Riviere, Trinidad. Fauna Flora International Oryx. 43(3), 343351 Available at http//journals.cambridge.org Accessed 28/05/10.York, S. (2005) Eco-Tourism Can Be Both a Boon and a Curse for Indigenous Peoples. Available at http//commongroundmag.com. Accessed 16/05/06.

History of Guitar Essay Example for Free

History of Guitar EssayMusic has invariably been a p craft of the worlds culture throughout the fib. Way lynchpin thousands of years ago, stack utilized their body parts such as their mouth, hands and feet, in order to create sounds. However, receivable to peoples inventiveness and resourcefulness, they give up begun to use different materials that are part of their everyday vivification so the creation of musical theater instruments has begun. One of those discovered and invented instruments is guitar. This paper polish offeavors to present detailed information with regards to the history of guitar. First, it will provide a definition of the endpoint musical instrument, and its types.Then, it will also provide a definition of the musical instrument guitar. Second, it will trace and narrate its history. And lastly, it will reveal its benefits to the society. Furthermore, it will turn a brief knowledge its contemporary status in the society. Musical instrument, custo ms dutyally, is all sound-producing material that comes from any culture, activated in any means, and is utilized for devising what is universally and frequently known as music. It encompasses self-acting or mechanical however it also includes recording or playback device (Rice).It is classified into different types viz. (1) idiophones, which consists of cymbals, triangles, gongs, castanets, bells, xylophones (2) membranophones, which consists of drums, a skin or membranes is extended and stretched across a reverberating cavity (3) chordophones or instruments that urinate and make sounds by way of vibration of one or more draw stretched amidst two unconquerable points. It can be a guitar, lupe, harp, violin, cello (4) aerophones which are blowing devices that use vibration of the air.These include trumpets, clarinets, flutes, bagpipes, whistle (qtd. n Wade 10). Guitar is a draw and quartered instrument, which looks like the lute or the violin, however, it is bigger in size and has six strings three of them are silk-covered silver wire and the other three are catgut (Guitar). It is a globally mobile instrument by which form, tonal textures and playing strategies and techniques are result of its appropriation. It is utilized in unhomogeneous locally specific musical contexts (Bennett and Dawe 1). It is do of wood, akin with lute, however, it has a more box-shaped resonatorthe general characteristic of the instrument.All through the history, its strings are played by either a plectrum or a finger. It possesses a circular soundhole in its center (Wade 12). The new-fangled English terminology for guitar came from the Spanish term guittara and was derived from Arabic and Latin terms qitara and cithara, respectively. These terms were derived from kithara, and earlier Greek word, and from the Persian term sithar. Sithar itself is related to the Indian instrument, the sitar (History of Guitar). The history of guitar is traced hundred of years ago.It has bee n established a longsighted with other ancestor instruments known as lyres and harps, which are mentioned in the Old Testament, Mesopotamian long-necked lutes, string instruments delineated in ancient Babylonian and Egyptian art (Wade 13). The oldest famous representation of the instrument that displays all its important features is on a 3,300-year old stone work of Hittite bard (History of Guitar) found at Alaca Hoyuk (Wade 13). Throughout the Middle Ages, three, four, five-string guitars do exist.The Guittara Latina, which has curved sides, is say and thought to have originated in Spain (Acoustic Guitar History). It is a product per se of a long and multifaceted history of various influences (History of Guitar). Renaissance is the chosen period that is said to be the sufficient starting point of guitar because it is during this epoch that the instrument is already in relation to music (Turnbull 2). During this period, composers wrote most of the period in tablature (Acoustic G uitar History), a musical notation relatively different from the modern ones.Its foliate usually looked flamboyant, ornate and complicated but for musicians and instrumentalists, it has been a very practical, useful and a straightforward manner and manner of transforming symbols into sounds (Wade 18). Nevertheless, in this period, the guitar never possessed the respect that the lute has because it has not been regarded as a stark instrument. The first universeation for guitar was recognized to have come from Alonso Muddaras Tres Libros de Musica en Cifras para Vihuela. Finally, the guitar commenced to attract instrumentalists whence there had been an increase in publication and music (Some Guitar History).Italy became the center of guitar in seventeenth century. In the late 18th century subsequent to the addition of the sixth string, the Spanish school of guitar making flourished. In the era of 19th century, there was already an enhanced and improved communication and transpor tation that allowed the performers to journeying around the world, thus, the guitar evolved to become a widely known musical instrument (Acoustic Guitar History). The aspects and dimensions of the modern classical guitar were established and founded by Antonio Torres, who works in Seville in 1850 (History of Guitar). Guitar music then became favourite in Spain.The development in guitar that was done by Torres signified alterations in appearance. The modern guitar took the form of a broadened body, the waist curve was increased and the belly was thinned. An improvement with regards to its internal bracing was designed single string strains were replaced by double courses and the machine head replaced the wooden tuning pegs (Acoustic Guitar History). By the end of the 19th century, the guitar has fallen out of favor. However, it was revived by Francisco Tarrega, who was known for his Receurdos de la Alhambra. He performed in public and chose to perform for his friends at his home. He wrote a technique on how to teach guitar. He also transcribed a myriad of musical pieces for guitar. He was also considered as the pioneer of playing guitar with fingernails which evolved into a tradition (Some Guitar History). Most of the credit and recognition regarding the development of guitar was carried on to the Europeans. Today, steel-string acoustic guitars are veritable by the Americans. In the azoic 20th century, when European emigrants arrived in America, a number of them are exceedingly skilled musical instrument makers, which includes those specialists in the steel-stringed guitar.There are two kinds of production that have evolvedthe toter guitar and the arch-top guitar (Acoustic of Guitar History). When guitar technology has finally led and made its way to the United States in the azoic 19th century, it was Charles Friedrich Martin, a guitar maker who migrated in New York in 1833, who initiated it. In early 1900s, the Martin Company produced and made larger guitar instruments yet still adhered and abided with the classic model designs, especially the Spanish guitar (How a Guitar is Made play down).The lineage of the guitar is huge and arduous to trace especially because there is a partial misconception that the guitar is a count on successor of the lute. The lack of reputation and prominence of guitar in history is aptly due to the fact that it attracts small-scale heed from good composers and musicians until the 20th century (A Contextual backcloth). The creation of guitar has been of vital splendor in the field of music. It is a representation and flesh of discovery, inventiveness, imagination and expression of performing intelligence and skill. The early guitar bestowed significant contributions during the Baroque period.The guitar and guitar ancestors took hold of the attention of folk culture and the middle class way back the Baroque era as well as the Classical period (A Contextual Background). The instrument represents an abstract idea, a mode of thinking with regards to sound and a mode of identifying and recognizing cultures. The guitar is a total icon in American culture and other cultures around the world. There are several versions of stringed instruments that are crafted and created as distant away from Japan, and are developed into the orchestra. It also forms unique variations like the Sitar of India (The Linage of Guitar twisting).The growth of the guitar in the course of history is in a two-fold path. The technical progression and developments have been enthralling, captivating and fundamental. Nevertheless, nourishing and developing that evolution and development has been the social element of guitars reputation and recognition. The mechanical alterations that have been demanded socially contributed to its ameliorate and louder instrumentation. Thus, there have been documentations on its development and journey. The guitars progression in the course of time is one of the mirrors that c ulture indeed changes over time.It evolves just like how the guitar evolves (Kentor and Michaels 10). The guitar is not just an embodiment of ones culture and time. It is also a representation of the status of whoever owns it especially during the ancient clock because most people in the middle class owned a guitar. Its development serves a animadversion that peoples ingenuity, thinking and creativity do enhance and progress, alongside with the culture that they belong. The creation of guitar has helped a lot in the music industry because it accompanies and produces sound even without the use of electricity.It is purely mechanical because scarcely the fingers or a pick is used in playing. However, the invention of electric guitar has contrasted that fact. Compared to the classic mechanical guitar, it produces louder and better sound. On the other hand, the discovery and creation of electronic music, music that can be created even without musical instruments at handpurely digital, has given way to the nearwhat death of guitar industry. It is now being interpreted for granted little by little even though there are still some who take hold of its importance and still utilize it in composing and crafting new musical pieces.

What is learning Essay Example for Free

What is acquire Essay?What is accomplishment? From born to dead, we non-stop to knowledge, how to sound, walk, consume knowledge, rateerbalance working skill. We learn in our whole life. But what is learning? Why we desire to learn? Is it to be former(a) success person so we need to learn? Gagne(1965) describe learning as four slightly factors, Drive, Stimulus, Response and Reinforcement. For e truly learning process before it st artwork there argon also energize a reason to basic on, whatever we are learning a knowledge or a skill. And this is the factor of drive, it mess improve you to want to learn.It can be a basic need or other drive. For example, a baby learning how to speak, it can describe as a basic need drive, beca utilisation the baby want to let his mother father to know what his want, and speak is the most effective and competent way to achieve, thats why the baby go to learn. In stimulus factor of Gagne theory, scholar must be stimulated by the lear ning process, because some of stimulus can make out the scholarly person to drew some nature response, it can sustain them to learn more effect and efficient.And when the learner in the learning process, they go away get some individual(a) stimulus, that is the feel of the new thing of you learn. When the stimulus was occur on the learner, they leave take a response such as increased skills and knowledge. This stage must occur afterwards process of drive and stimulus. The last factor is reinforcement, when the learner taking some new skill or knowledge, those thing may forget quickly, because we also can not remember now thing merely for first time, thats why we need to practice to reinforcement the new skill or knowledge.In the process on the learning, there have many variable element, such as what oddball of the learner are, what the way are adopt to learn, those variable entrust influence the result of the learning process. Below we get out talking round those variabl e, how those influence the result. culture styles encompass a series of theories suggesting systematic differences in individuals instinctive or habitual pattern of acquiring and processing information in learning situations. A mall concept is that individuals differ in how they learn.The idea of individualized learning styles originated in the 1970s, and has greatly influenced education. Prop singlents of the use of learning styles in education recommend that t separatelyers assess the learning styles of their savants and adapt their classroom methods to outdo fit each students learning style. Although there is ample demo that individuals express optences for how they prefer to receive information, few studies have nominate any validity in using learning styles in education. Critics say there is no evidence that identifying an individual students learning style produces better stunnedcomes. in that respect is evidence of experiential and pedagogical problems related to th e use of learning tasks tocorrespond to differences in a one-to-one fashion. Well-designed studies contradict the widespread meshing hypothesis, that a student will learn beat out if taught in a method deemed appropriate for the students learning style. Learning styles are a popular concept in psychology and education that are in scated to identify how mess learn best. The popularity of this concept grew dramatically during the 1970s and 1980s, despite the evidence suggesting that personal learning preferences have no actual influence on learning results.While the existing research has found that matching learn methods to learning styles had no influence on educational outcomes, the concept of learning styles remains extremely popular. There are many different ways of categorizing learning styles including Kolbs model and the Jungian learning styles. Neil Flemings VARK model is one of the most popular representations. In 1987, Fleming developed an inventory designed to help stude nts and others learn more about their individual learning preferences. David A. Kolbs model is based on the Experiential learning Theory, as explained in his defend Experiential Learning.The ELT model outlines two related approaches toward grasping experience Concrete Experience and Abstract Conceptualization, as well as two related approaches toward transforming experience Reflective Observation and Active Experimentation. According to Kolbs model, the angel learning process engages all four of these modes in response to situational demands. In order for learning to be effective, all four of these approaches must be incorporated. As individuals attempt to use all four approaches, however, they tend to develop strengths in one experience-grasping approach and one experience-transforming approach.The resulting learning styles are combinations of the individuals preferred approaches. For type of the learner, it can classification as 16 different type, as Serialist vs. Holist, Contro lled vs. Impulsive, Dependant vs. Independent, Mature vs. Immature, Structured vs. Unstructured, Familiar vs. Unfamiliar, instructional vs. Experimental, Deep learning vs. Surface learning. To identify what type the learner are, we can uses some of test to appear it, and this is also a important step, because different type of learner will have stimulus by different learning way.As the way of learning, they were through words, questions, through images, images and abstract representations , through music and rhythm, through movements or physical activities, through social interaction and through independence or self-interaction. Those analysis by Gardner, in 1999. For suggest learner to used different way to learn, Riding (1997) to publish that, Cognitive flare, thats mean an individuals consistent preferences for particular ways of gathering, processing and storing information and experiences. It is a nuclear fusion reaction of methods of thinking and of personality.And he als o also warned about the possibility of confusing style with ability in 1997. Those theory bring out one mine idea that everyone who before go to learn, they should to find out what kind of they are, and what method are suitable for first, that is the most important. But this is not a easily even so for an experience teacher, thats why teacher should have a reliable and valid instrument, because some attributes are not discernable, by (Beaty 1986 Dunn, Dunn, and Price 1977 Marcus 1977 How to Implement and Supervise a Learning Style Program, P. 9).Cognitive Style and learning style two-oriented theories and models mostly in the late twentieth century (1950) proposed that the two are very similar at first glance, very confusing. Jonassen Grabowski (1993) explain the main difference between the two is that learning styles were analyzed only for the learner preferences, without taking into consideration the actual ability of learners. To attend the type of the learner are, there have few popular method to measure Cognitive Style, and there usually will identify as two big type of style. (Riding,1997 ). They are wholist-analytical(WA) and verbaliser-imager(VI) type.The wholist-analytical assembly are concerned with whether the individual processes and organizes data as a whole or in a piecemeal fashion and the verbaliser-imager group are concerned with whether the individual normally represents information in their memory as pictures or as words during the process of thinking. We can use Belbin test, MBTI test, and VARK Questionnaire test VARK Questionnaire test is a method to analysis a person learning style, basic on their gift and ability, VARK model as well as other learning style theories has been questioned and criticized extensively.One large scale look at learning style models suggested that the instruments designed to assess individual learning styles were questionable, while other critics have suggested that labeling students as having one specific le arning style can actually be a hindrance to learning. Despite the criticism and lack of empirical support, the VARK model remains fairly popular among both students and educators. Many students immediately recognize that they are gaunt to a particular learning style. Others may find that their learning preferences lie somewhere in the middle.For example, a student might feel that both visual and auditory learning is the most appealing. While align teaching strategies to learning styles may or may not be effective, students might find that reasonableness their own learning preferences can be helpful. For example, if you know that visual learning appeals to you most, using visual study strategies in conjunction with other learning methods might help you better remember the information you are studying or at the very least make studying more enjoyable. So what happens if no single learning preference calls out to you?What if you change preferences based on the situation or the type of information you are learning? In such instances, you probably have what is known as a multimodal style. For example, you might rely on your reading and writing preferences when you are dealing with a class that requires a great deal of book reading and note-taking, such as a history of psychology course. During an art class, you might depend more on your visual and kinesthetic preferences as you take in pictural information and learn new techniques.There have four item to take a mark, Visual, Aural, lead and Kinesthetic. Visual learner are good at receive of image information some picture as charts, diagrams. illustrations, notes, and videos are all let visual learners easily to remember the information . People who prefer this type of learning would rather see information presented in a visual rather than in written form. Aural (or auditory) learners is good to learning by use of there ears . They more perfer to get a good part out of lectures and are good at remembering speec h by large number of there mouth.Reading and writing learners more likely to get information through as words. Learning source that are primarily text-based are strongly preferred by these learners. Kinesthetic (or tactile) learners learn best by touching and doing. Hands-on experience is important to kinesthetic learners. Of the outcome of my test of doing VARK test, my result are Visual 5, Aural 9 , Read/Write 2, Kinesthetic 9, that is mean that im good at aural and kinesthetic. Those of sound and touching thing and resource are effect for me to learning, those are stimulate way for me.Thats mean listing the teacher told and feel the new thing. Belbin test is a analysis method of calculate role of team of a person, this develop by Dr. Meredith Belbin in Cambridge, UK. Its main function are help tester to know himself, from self-character to other volume idea of himself. And calculate the tester career development. It can earn the member of the team person working style quickly. Then you can know how to communicate with, and make the performance be more efficient and effect.And the nine type is Shaper (SH), Implementer (IMP), Completer-Finisher (CF), Coordinator (CO), Team Worker (TW), imaginativeness Investigator (RI), Plant (PL), Monitor-Evaluator (ME) and Specialist (SP). As my know of myself, I will describe myself as Implementer (IMP), because its characteristic are Implementers are the people who get things done. They turn the teams ideas and concepts into practical actions and plans. They are typically conservative, disciplined people who work systematically and efficiently and are very well organized. These are the people who you can count on to get the job done.On the downside, Implementers may be inflexible and can be middling resistant to change. For my target career as a business administrative, this is suitable for of the role of the Implementer (IMP). MMDI test, full realize is Myers Briggs Type Indicator, this test let character describe as sixteen type, this sixteen type accommodate all human behavior, they are 1)ESTJ male chauvinism 2)ESTP challenge 3)ESFJ master 4)ESFP show off 5)ENTJ widely distributed 6)ENTP inventor 7)ENFJ educationalist 8)ENFP reporter 9)ISTJ public servant 10)ISTP adventure 11)ISFJ take care 12)ISFP art 13)INTJ captain 14)INTP scholar 15)INFJ author 16)INFP philosopher.Those of them also have benefit and weak point and no one is the best. When I finish the test, I know that im the type of the ESFJ master adventure one, this is different between I project one as ESTP challenge one, therefore, ESFJ as Enthusiastic, talkative, popular, responsible natural collaborators, active member of the committee. May be longer than the creation of a harmonious and harmony. Often doing good to others.Encouragement and praise when you get the best work. The main interest lies in those things that have a direct and significant impact on peoples lives. In the analysis, ESFJ is suitable of occupation such a s Housekeeping Nurse, Administration, Teachers, Family Physicians, Clergy or other religious workers Office Manager, Counselor, Accountant, administrative Assistant, this is matching with my target career as administrative.

Thin-Layer Chromatography of Steroid Hormones Essay Example for Free

Thin-Layer Chromatography of wind up hormone Hormones EssayThe purpose of this experiment was to test the solubility of various steroids in order to obtain to a greater extent information about their structure. An unknown was also given to be included in the experiment. The test that was performed was thin-layer chromatography which require a glass plate. The known steroids used in this experiment were estradiol, hydrocortisone, cortisone, corticosterone and deoxycorticosterone. Introduction Steroid hormones ar a subgroup of lipids. They are found in one of the primary endocrine glands in the body, the adrenal gland glands, which are fixed directly superior to the kidneys. The structures of the adrenal glands begin with the outer layer known as the cortex. This region is more or less commonly referred to as the adrenal cortex and provides the gland with approximately 80% of its total mass. Within the adrenal cortex there are three layers the outermost layer is known as the zona glomerulosa, the heart layer is known as the zona fasciculata, and the innermost layer is known as the zona reticularis. separately of these layers is comprised of many cells that synthesize and secrete hormones appropriately named the adrenocorticoids. The split second portion of the adrenal gland is known as the adrenal medulla.It is the inner region and account for the remaining 20% in each of the adrenal glands. The adrenal medulla is responsible for the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine into the splitstream. Adrenocorticoids include three types of steroid hormones. Each grade belongs to a specific layer in the adrenal cortex and each class secretes specific hormones. The setoff group of adrenocorticoids is referred to as mineralcorticoids. These hormones are secreted by the zona glomerulosa and are responsible for the regulation of both the re-uptake of sodium and the secretion of potassium.The mineralcorticoid used in this experiment was the more potent, de oxycorticosterone. Abnormal levels of minercorticoids give notice be associated with hypertension and can be induced by various problems, such as, low blood sodium, high blood potassium, cardiac failure, kidney failure, or even cirrhosis of the liver. The second group of adrenocorticoids is referred to as the glucocorticoids. These are produced by the second layer in the adrenal cortex, the zona fasciculata. The functions of glucocorticoids include stimulating gluconeogenesis through the use of amino acids and respite down of muscle proteins.In this experiment the glucocorticoids used were hydrocortisone and corticosterone. These hormones are used medically to smash the immune system by inhibiting the inflammation process. However, too much secretion of these hormones can be declaratory of Cushings syndrome, pregnancy, and stress that comes from disease or other sorts of bodily trauma. The third group of adrenocorticoids that will be discussed are sex hormones. Sex hormones are not only secreted by the adrenal cortex. They are largely secreted in the procreative system of each respective gender.Sex hormones can be further categorise into androgenic hormones, estrogenic hormones, and progestational hormones. Androgenic hormones are found predominately in the testes of the male, and there is it secreted by the interstitial Leydig cells. The most common and most powerful androgenic hormone is testosterone. Estrogenic hormones are only meagrely different from their counterparts. Estrogenic hormones are identified by their 18 carbon ring structure whereas androgens are identified by their 19 carbon ring structure. Estrogenic hormones are secreted by the female reproductive organs known as the ovaries.The most potent estrogenic hormone is called estradiol and its release fluctuates end-to-end a womans menstrual cycle, with its peak volumes being around the time of ovulation. The last subgroup of sex hormones is called progestational hormones, or progesterone . progesterone is responsible for the final maturation of the endometrium. Located in the ovaries, it is released from the corpus luteum during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and also increases in volume during pregnancy as the fetus progresses. Progesterone is different from the other two classes of sex hormones in that it is a 21 carbon ring structure.The humor used in this experiment was a chromatogram. Thin-layer chromatography is the type of chromatography that uses a small glass sheet cover in a thin layer of an adsorbent material. Once solutes are obtained, they are carefully fit(p) on the glass sheet on the origin line. Then the glass sheet is soaked in a solvent for a certain period of time that varies with each chromatography technique. After it is through soaking, the solutes can be observed and the distance that each solute has moved can be measured.This value is obtained by employ the R? ormula which takes the distance a solute travels from the origin line d ivided by the distance that the solvent travelled (this measure is known as the solvent front). This R? value can help determine unknowns as well. The final result of this experiment is known as a chromatogram, and depending on which technique is used, the steroids can be seen through regular light, or via a UV lamp. A UV light lamp was required for this experiment. Chromatography is a very useful tool in identifying the solubility properties of steroid hormones and revealing variants in hormone structure.

The Buck Stops (and Starts) at Business Schools Essay Example for Free

The Buck lolly (and Starts) at Business Schools EssayCase analysis on The buck stops (and starts) at stemma school Its rightfully strange that on ane hand, most batch who were laid turned in 2009 after the crisis went into the note schools. On the some other hand, medias were seriously criticizing the damage patronage school alumna brought to the financial crisis. Does business schools need to change? Or theyre proficient the scapegoats? In Joel Podolnys view, business schools definitely should be satanic and should be reinvented. He believed that histori bordery, business schools have much often than not ignored the pedagogics of values and ethical motive because those arent subjects of inquiry for traditional business school academic disciplines. Also, those leaders and morals courses that are taught are flawed since attention to detail and taking responsibilities were not emphasized. Further more than, case teaching regularity alone doesnt enable students to learn that being consistent in mingled situations and continually compensable the right amount of attention to detail are among the most challenging aspects of leadership.Podolny also put in front several suggestions more or less how business schools can change to win back the trust from the society. I study foster greater integration and encourage qualitative snitchs most sense among the five recommendations. I balloting for these two because I simply think the other three just dont work. In Fisher, we are doing appointing teaching teams right now. But as a student, or the subject of this way of teaching, my note is that we dont like this way. When we see the ethical motive teachers come in, we naturally feel a benign of reluctance since no one subconsciously or consciously admits that their ethic need to be taught. We each think were really good mass or we think its all BS and making money is always the most important thing. But I feel the most cause lesson of moralit y I learned was actually from an International Business class professor who almost unwarily lead the discussion about a manager facing whether or not firing a disabled worker who has contributed a lot to the success of the company in one case.Its so natural that the class did not even take it as an ethics class but really took a great lesson unguardedly through the extremely heated discussion and the concluding succinct but melodic theme provoking words from the professor. That will be my own suggestion for teaching ethics. Stop competing on rank is a dream. To me its just like asking companies to stop competing on net income and EPS. That will neer happen though companies can pay more attention to social benefits. Similarly, we can expect business schools to pay more attention or at least act like they pay more attention to candidates moral aspect. Withdraw degrees for violating codes of conduct sounds powerful but its just so hard to really enforce. Just look at doctors and lawy ers in our society now and one can see if it really works.Ethics is still a huge issue in many an(prenominal) of the hospitals and courts. Whats more, withdraw the degree for lawyer and doctors can forbid them to continue work as a doctor or lawyer, but in the business world, as long as you have a pretty good experience in your resume, you can always find a job disregardless of the degree. Business schools might really need to transform but another question is, should they be trusty for the recent financial crisis as all those business graduates are selling CDS and telling ignorant people to leverage more on mortgages? I dont think Business schools are largely culpable for the global economic crisis of 2008-2012, at least not largely. First of all, my understanding of the 2008 financial crisis is that we call it sub-prime crisis but sub-prime is just the blasting fuse of it. On one hand, most people are so accustomed to living on credit with zero savings or little savings. On the other hand, Greenspan has planted the seed for all this in his monetary policy and the burst of the bubble is more of an inevitable result of the false prosperous real estate market than wicked business school students victimize people around.Its very easy to treat innocent civilians as victims and find someone making money on that as chief criminals. But dont forget that its the caper that one can live a pretty good life without working hard and know your life today as a lot as possible that really destroyed many of the families. The grueling dollar and the worlds trust in dollar had brought US people so much benefits that most people just took that for granted and dreamed that could last forever. The repeated cycles of financial crisis or the ups and downs of economy itself is a manifestation of uncontrollable greed insides human beings that has nothing to do whether one has graduated from a business school or not. To put it another way, if Wall Street does not hire a sing le business school graduate, the situation will be roughly the same. So attributing the bane of financial crisis mostly to the business schools is more of finding a scapegoat in my view.That said, does that mean business schools had no wrong doings? Definitely no. The pressure from the job market really puts the business schools at a place that they have to pay much more attention to the placement after graduation. Rankings, whether you trouble about it or not, are out there closely starred at by most of the applicants. These seem to be perfect excuses why business schools pay extreme little attention to ethics and responsibilities. But as a school, it should always take the essence of education as the guideline, which is to teach people to become better people, not to become better financial modeling makers. We can have various training classes that teach the sophisticated technics of Excel but we can never learn about how to make the world better in business skill training classe s.So business schools should be blamed for not having planted the seeds of ethics and responsibilities in students. Can business schools teach more about ethics and how to make a better world? Well, it depends. It depends not because the schools can or cannot set up more ethics course and have more ethics teachers. I say it depends because I believe ethics and responsibilities are not taught by ethics teachers but by every single teacher in the classroom even if he teaches financial modeling. I believe ethics are best taught and real when the students really feel the leadership inside the professor and genuinely want to follow him or her kind of of through simulation case discussions. Do most of the professors in most schools have such leadership and such deep embedded understanding of ethics and responsibility? I seriously doubt about it.